Apply Your Knowledge
Looking at the process Windows XP Professional follows during installation can assist you in troubleshooting. You can be better prepared to handle errors when they occur by installing the operating system on as many different hardware combinations as you can find. You can practice unattended installations with just a single server and a single computer client.Because failed installations cannot be guaranteed, you can perform the following exercise without using computers. However, if you have the opportunity to install Windows XP Professional on a computer that has a device that is not listed on the HCL or in Windows Catalog, or a non-compliant BIOS, you may be able to re-create a Stop error and troubleshoot it.
Exercises
4.1 Deploying Windows XP Professional in a Heterogeneous Lab Environment
As a network engineer, you have been hired to create and execute a Windows XP Professional deployment nationwide. You have a lab environment with examples of all the hardware that you will be installing. There are five different brands of computers and seven types of printers and scanners that may be connected to them. Two of the locations use a wireless LAN, one location uses Token Ring, and the rest use Ethernet 100. You have tested the following installation methods and results for the 11 test computer combinations:AttendedExecuted 11 trials; successful on 10 computers and failed on 1.Answer filesRequired a minimum of 11 answer files; successful installation on 10 computers and failed on 1SysprepRequired a minimum of seven images; successful on eight computers and failed on threeRISUsed existing Windows 2000 RIS server. Required a minimum of 7 images; successful on 0 computers and failed on 11Estimated Time: 15 minutes.Determine which installation method should be used.The project sponsor has requested that you implement RIS. What might be the problem causing the test results?Given this information, you should probably use the answer file unattended installation process. It had the same type of failure rate as attended installations, and it will save a great deal of time over an attended installation.Although the information given in this exercise question does not provide much to go on, the fact that there were no successful RIS installations leads one to think that the test results were caused by a problem with the RIS server. Possibly because it is a Windows 2000 version server, it may not have the right level service pack for a successful Windows XP installation.Review Questions
1.What should you check first if you receive a Stop error during an unattended installation?2.How would you resolve an attended installation error in which Windows XP Professional did not recognize the CD-ROM drive?3.What type of problem could you resolve by using the /rx:folder switch with winnt.exe?4.When you use Sysprep to clone a source computer to a target computer that consists of different devices, what always causes problems during installation?5.How should you approach troubleshooting a computer that cannot join a domain?
Exam Questions
1.You are the network administrator for a 30-user network. All your computers use the same hardware. You choose to implement Sysprep and clone the computers with Windows XP Professional. You test the process on a computer and you receive a Stop error. Which of the following should you do next?
Answers to Review Questions
1.Regardless of whether it is an attended or unattended installation, you should check first whether the hardware is compatible with Windows XP. For more information, see the section "Refer to Compatibility."2.You have two choices for resolving CD-ROM drive recognition problems during installation. One is to fix the CD-ROM drive, which may involve replacing the drive or obtaining new device drivers. The other option is to try installing over the network, avoiding the CD-ROM drive altogether. The second option is the faster of the two. For more information, see the sections "Media Problems" and "Unrecognizable CD-ROM Drive."3.If you have a device that Windows XP does not recognize without certain drivers, you can use the /rx:folder switch to copy the files needed for the device and then delete the files after installation has completed. For more information, see the section "Switches."4.If the source computer and target computer use different HALs, you will encounter problems using Sysprep. For more information, see the section "Problems with Sysprep Installations."5.Your first step is to look at the Netsetup.log file to see what occurred when the computer attempted to join the domain. Following that, you should theorize the reason for the failure and then a solution. Finally, you should test the solution. If it fails, you should begin the troubleshooting process over again. You should document your results during every phase. For more information, see the section "Troubleshooting Process."
Answers to Exam Questions
1.C. You should review the hardware compatibility of your PCs with Windows XP. Stop errors are usually caused by a device or device driver problem. Answer A is incorrect because there is no need for a Sysprep server. Answer B is incorrect because changing the installation method is unlikely to resolve the Stop error. Answer D is incorrect because there was no reason to suspect a problem with the network adapter. For more information, see the section "Problems with Sysprep Installations."2.C and D. If the computer will not join the domain, you should check to see whether the computer name is correct and if there is a computer account in the domain. If the computer''s name is misspelled or if there is no computer account, the computer cannot join the domain. Answer A is incorrect because the question stated that you can connect to the network. Answer B is incorrect because, again, the question stated that you can connect to the network, so the drivers should have loaded. For more information, see the section "Troubleshooting Failed Installations."3.The correct order is: E. identify the point of failure, B. discover the cause of failure, C. define the solution, A. test and implement the solution, and D. document the results. For more information, see the section "Troubleshooting Process."4.A. In the interest of maintaining productivity, you should provide the user with a different computer while you take the failed one away to troubleshoot. For more information, see the section "Troubleshooting Failed Installations."5.C. You would use the Netsetup.log Error log to see whether a computer was able to join a domain. Answer A is incorrect because Setupapi.log provides data about INF files that are called during setup. Answer B is incorrect because Setuperr.log shows all the errors that occur during setup. Answer D is incorrect because Setupact.log displays all the actions that Setup performs during installation. For more information, see the section "Troubleshooting Failed Installations."6.C. A client computer can boot from the network provided its BIOS or NIC support PXE. Here you need to alter the BIOS settings on the new computer to use the network card as the primary boot device. The other three choices do not apply in this scenario. Answers A, B, and D are incorrect because the problem is related to the inability to boot to the network. For more information, see the section "Problems with RIS Installations."7.C and D. The problem exhibited by the one computer indicates a networking problem. You should check the physical network adapter and the TCP/IP configuration. Answers A and B are incorrect because the device settings are not the problem, and the Scesetup.log file is applicable to security, not networking. For more information, see the section "Unavailable Network."8.A and C. RIS always performs a clean installation, so any data will be lost unless it is copied to the network. To perform the installation, you need to have a PXE-capable BIOS and network adapter. Answers B and D are incorrect because RIS performs only a clean installation and must be able to boot from the network with PXE or a floppy disk created by Rbfg.exe. For more information, see the section "Problems with RIS Installations."9.B and D. The files Sysprep.exe, Setupcl.exe (which generates new security IDs), and the optional answer file Sysprep.inf (which has similarities to Unattend.txt) must be in the same folder, %systemdrive%\sysprep. For more information, see the section "Troubleshooting Failed Installations."10.A and D. The prerequisites for deploying Windows XP Professional via RIS are a frequent exam question. They are DHCP, Active Directory, DNS, a PXE-capable BIOS (version .99c or greater), and a PXE-capable network card or a PCI bus network card that supports the Rbfg.exe. The user account used for the installation must be authorized. The necessary RIS software is not supplied on the Windows XP Professional CD-ROM. For more information, see the section "Problems with RIS Installations."
Suggested Readings and Resources
The following are some recommended readings on the subject of troubleshooting Windows XP Professional installations:Glenn, Walter and Tony Northrup, MCSA/MCSE Self-Paced Training Kit (Exam 70-270): Installing, Configuring, and Administering Microsoft Windows XP Professional, Second Edition (Microsoft Press, 2005)Chapter 2: "Installing Windows XP Professional"Microsoft Official Curriculum course 2285: Installing, Administering, and Configuring Microsoft Windows XP ProfessionalModule 1: "Installing Windows XP Professional"Module 2: "Adding Hardware Devices to Windows XP Professional"WebsitesQuick Guide to Preinstalling Windows, at http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=kb;EN-US;q314472Troubleshooting Windows XP Professional Setup, at http://www.microsoft.com/resources/documentation/Windows/XP/all/reskit/en-us/Default.asp?url=/resources/documentation/Windows/XP/all/reskit/en-us/prbd_std_mikn.aspWindows XP Does Not Respond at "Setup Is Starting Windows XP" Message, at http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=kb;EN-US;q310760Troubleshoot Windows XP Setup, at http://www.microsoft.com/windowsxp/using/setup/getstarted/troubleshoot.mspx