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Hack 90 Access IRC with Java Applets

Even if visitors to your web site
don't have an IRC client installed, you can still
try to persuade them to join your IRC channel by using a Java Applet
client.

PJIRC
(http://www.pjirc.com) is
an IRC client that can be run as a Java
Applet. This means you can embed it on web pages and most people will
be able to run it through their web browser without having to install
a standalone IRC client.

Before you upload PJIRC to your web server, you should edit the HTML
in SimpleAppletl to tell it to join the
server that you want. The only line that you have to change is the
one specifying the host:

<param name="host" value="irc.freenode.net">

Now you can run it by pointing your web browser at http://yourserver.com/pjirc-installation/SimpleAppletl.
This will cause the PJIRC client to connect you to the freenode IRC
network. You will need to join channels manually (for example,
/join #irchacks). At this point, you can do
anything you like: join channels, message people, notice people, and
even change to a different server. You can see PJIRC running in Figure 14-5.


Figure 14-5. The PJIRC client running inside a web page


14.6.1 Customizing PJIRC


If you want people to be able to connect to your server
and join a channel automatically, a little
customization is needed. This is done by passing parameters to the
Applet in SimpleAppletl.

14.6.1.1 nick


When somebody uses PJIRC to connect to the chosen IRC network, the
nick parameter specifies which nickname to use. On
web-based IRC clients, it is common to use the nickname
"Guest" to indicate the temporary
nature of the IRC clientmore regular users of IRC tend to
install their own standalone IRC clients.

<param name="nick" value="Guest">

14.6.1.2 alternativenick


Because all nicknames used on an IRC network must be unique, you must
specify an alternative nickname in case
"Guest" is already in use. The
alternativenick parameter is used to specify this.
Using ? in the name will allow PJIRC to replace
this with a random number so that a name can be found that is not in
use, for example:

<param name="alternatenick" value="Guest???">

14.6.1.3 host


If you want to make the PJIRC client connect to a different server,
just change the host parameter as shown earlier:

<param name="host" value="irc.darkmyst.org">

14.6.1.4 alternativeserver


If the IRC server could not be found, you can specify a list of
additional servers to try. These must be numbered in ascending order,
for example:

<param name="alternateserver1" value="irc.us.freenode.net 6667">
<param name="alternateserver2" value="irc.eu.freenode.net 6667">

14.6.1.5 command


You can tell the PJIRC client to automatically execute a list of
commands when it successfully connects to an IRC server. These must
be numbered in ascending order. This is a useful way of making the
client automatically join a channel, for example:

<param name="command1" value="/join #irchacks">

14.6.1.6 authorizedjoinlist


If you want to restrict the list of channels that the client can
join, you can change the authorizedjoinlist
parameter. In this example, the client will be allowed to join only
the channel #irchacks:

<param name="authorizedjoinlist" value="none+#irchacks">

14.6.1.7 authorizedcommandlist


You can even restrict the set of commands that the client is allowed
to use. In this case, the user will be able to use only the
/me and /msg commands:

<param name="authorizedcommandlist" value="none+me+msg">


14.6.2 The Results


Now you have a customized IRC client that people can use from your
web site. They will be allowed only in your channel, and they can
only chat with the people in the channel, send private messages, or
perform
specified
actions.

Alex North


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