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Hack 65 Back Up and Restore Outlook and Outlook Express Data Files


If email and contact lists are your lifeblood,
you need to back them up regularly, but there's no
easy way to do that using Outlook or Outlook Express. This hack tells
you how to do it in each program.

There are two ways to back up and
restore Outlook and Outlook Express data files: the easy way and the
hard way. In the hard way, you manually back up all the data files,
which can be a long and laborious process because those files are
kept in so many different places. Do it once, and you may not do it
again. In the easy way, you get an add-in that does the backup for
you.


6.4.1 Backing Up Outlook Manually



If
all you want to do is back up your Outlook
messages and contacts, then it's a breeze.
Outlook keeps all messages,
contacts, and your
calendar in a single file that ends in
a
.pst extension, typically
Outlook.pst in the C:\Documents and
Settings\<Your Name>\Local Settings\Application
Data\Microsoft\Outlook folder. If it's
not there, you can locate them by right-clicking on the Outlook Today
icon in Outlook, choosing Properties Advanced, and looking
in the Filename box. If you archive your old email messages, there
will also be a file named
Archive.pst in the same folder as your
Outlook.pst file. To back up Outlook, just back
up these files to a disk or another computer. To restore them, copy
them back to their original locations.

If you don't use Outlook for your contacts, and
instead use the Windows Address Book, then your contact
information will be kept in a file with the extension
.pab. So, you'll need to back
up that file along with your .pst file to have a
backup of your contact list.


If you use Outlook on an Exchange Server, there may not be any
.pst files on your system. You
won't be able to back up your messages, contacts,
and calendar yourself. Your Exchange administrator should be doing it
for you.

That's fine if you want to back up only your email,
calendar, and messages. But there is also a whole host of other
Outlook information you might want to back up, including your Outlook
bar shortcuts; the mail rules you've
created; your customized

toolbar settings;
your stationery, signatures, and templates; and other customizations
and files. These files may be in the same folder as
Outlook.pst, in C:\Documents and
Settings\<Your Name>\Application Data\MicrosoftOutlook, or in another folder. Various flavors and
versions of Outlook are notorious for keeping their files in
different locations. Back these files up as you do your
Outlook.pst file, to a disk or another computer,
and restore them by copying them back into their original folder.

Table 6-3
describes what each of
Outlook's files does. Depending on how you use
Outlook, not all these files may be present on your system.

Table 6-3. Outlook files and their extensions

Type of file


Extension


Personal Folders


.pst


Personal Address Book


.pab


Outlook Bar shortcuts


.fav


Rules Wizard rules (Outlook 2000 and earlier versions)


.rwz


Nicknames for AutoResolution


.nick


Nicknames for AutoComplete (Outlook 2002)


.nk2


Customized print settings


OutlPrnt


Customized toolbar settings


Outcmd.dat


Customized system folder views


Views.dat


Macros and VBA programs


VbaProject.otm


Send/Receive group settings (Outlook 2002)


.srs


Stationery


files


Templates


.oft files


Dictionary


.dic files


Junk Senders lists


Junk Senders.txt


Adult Senders list


Adult Senders.txt

If you have a laptop and
a desktop PC, you've already found that you
apparently can't synchronize Outlook between them;
they each have different data stores of your email messages. To keep
them in synch, simply copy the Outlook.pst file
from one to the other. For example, when you're
working normally at home or the office, your desktop PC should have
the complete, current version of the Outlook.pst
file. When you travel with your laptop, copy the file over to it, and
your laptop will have the current version of your files. When you
return home or to the office, copy the file back to your desktop
PC.


6.4.2 Backing Up Outlook Express Manually


Outlook
Express has a different data structure
than Outlook, so you'll need to back up different
files than with Outlook. Express is messier than Outlook; it stores
your email in multiple files, and you'll have to
back up them all, instead of a single file as you do with Outlook.
And you'll back up Registry keys as a way to save
your personal settings.

Mail messages in Outlook Express are kept in files with
.dbx extensions.
To find out their locations, open Outlook Express and chose Tools
Options Maintenance StoreFolder.
You'll see a dialog box (shown in Figure 6-7) that will tell you the location of the
.dbx files. Go to that folder and back up all
the .dbx files. Expect to see a lot of them; two
dozen or more are not that uncommon, depending on how many mail
folders you have. Then, to restore them, just copy them back to their
original folder.


Figure 6-7. Finding the location of Outlook Express's .dbx files so you can back them up


The information about your mail
settings, accounts, and preferences is stored on a single Registry
key, HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Internet Account
Manager
. Back up the entire key and its subkeys to a single
.reg file. When you want to restore them, restore
the key as you would using any other .reg file.


For information on backing up to .reg keys,
restoring using .reg keys, and other ways to
back up the Registry, see [Hack #70]
and [Hack #71].

Outlook Express uses the
Windows Address Book for
contact information, so you need to back up the
.dbx file or files. Typically,
.dbx files are stored in C:\Documents
and Settings\<Your Name>\Application Data\Microsoft\Address
Book, but you might have to look elsewhere. Restore the
.dbx file by copying it back to its original
location.


Mail rules are stored in the Registry, in
the HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Identities key and its
subkeys. As outlined in Section 6.4.1 earlier in this hack, back
this key and its subkeys up to a .reg file, and
restore back to the Registry if you need to.


6.4.3 Backing Up Outlook and Outlook Express Using Add-In Software


If
you don't want to go
through the trouble of manual backups and restores, you can try out

Outlook
Express Backup and Outlook 2000/XP Backup from Genie-Soft
(http://www.genie-soft.com), which will automate
your backups for you. You get a wide variety of backup options,
including backing up multiple identities and information, viewing
emails from inside the backup and copying text from them, using an
automated backup scheduler, encrypting your backups, spanning
multiple disks when you backup, and compressing your backups. Both
are shareware and free to try, but if you continue to use either of
them, you are expected to pay $29.95.


6.4.4 See Also


Microsoft has a free add-in for Outlook 2000/2002 that will
automatically backup and restore your .pst
files. It won't, however, backup any other Outlook
settings. Get it at
http://office.microsoft.com/downloads/2002/pfbackup.aspx.



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