HOW TO USE Adobe® Photoshop® CS2 [Electronic resources] نسخه متنی

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HOW TO USE Adobe® Photoshop® CS2 [Electronic resources] - نسخه متنی

Daniel Giordan, Doug Nelson

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  • Task 3 How to Improve Contrast with Curves


    Task 2 showed how to use the Levels dialog box to set the white point and the black point of an image, thus optimizing the tonal range for the image. You can use the Curves dialog box to increase the contrast in the image, allowing you to selectively enhance image details. If the image seems flat or lacking in contrast, curves can make a dramatic improvement. Curves provide complete control over every color and tonal area of your image, as opposed to the Levels command (see the preceding task) or the Shadow/Highlight command (see the next task), which automates edits to specific tonal areas.

    1. Open the Info Palette


    Open the image you want to affect. Select Window, Info to open the Info palette.

    [View full size image]

    2. Open the Curves Dialog Box


    Select Image, Adjustments, Curves to open the Curves dialog box.

    [View full size image]

    3. Set the Black and White Points


    Follow the steps in Task 2 to set the black and white points for the image. Use the Eyedropper icons in the Curves dialog box rather than those in the Levels dialog box.

    [View full size image]

    4. Darken Shadows


    Click the lower-left portion of the diagonal line in the Curves dialog box to place a point on the line. If necessary, slowly drag the point you placed downward to darken the shadow areas in the image.

    [View full size image]

    5. Brighten Highlights


    Click the upper-right portion of the diagonal line in the Curves dialog box to place a point on the light-areas portion of the line. Slowly drag the point up to lighten the highlights, increasing the overall contrast, especially in the midtones. Click OK to apply the effect.

    [View full size image]

    6. View Results


    Compare the final result of the Curves adjustment shown here to the image from step 1. Notice the improved detail and clarity in the adjusted image.


    How-To Hints


    Checking Input and Output Values

    In the Curves dialog box, watch the Input and Output values to understand exactly what changes you're making to the curve. The Input value refers to the original pixel value (for example, a midtone value of 128). Clicking at an Input value of 128 and dragging up to an Output value of 160 means that all pixels originally valued at 128 are now a lighter value of 160. In addition, all pixel values around the input value are lightened so that the effect is applied smoothly. Keep the curve shape smooth, and the effect will look natural.


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