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8.4 Querying the RPM Database
You can
query RPM's database, which lists the packages
installed on your system. For example, to display a simple
description of an installed package, use a command like this one:
rpm -q package
In this command,
package is the name of the package you want RPM
to describe. In response, RPM prints the package name, version, and
release number.
Rather than use the -q option and
the package name, you can use any of the following alternative
options:
-a
Causes RPM to display information about all installed packages
-f file
Causes RPM to display information about the package that owns
file
-p packagefile
Causes RPM to display information about the package contained in
packagefile
You can also tailor the output of an RPM query, by specifying one or
more of the following options:
-c
Causes RPM to display a list of configuration files included in the
package
-d
Causes RPM to display a list of documentation files included in the
package
-i
Causes RPM to display the package name, description, release number,
size, build date, installation date, vendor, and other information
-l
Causes RPM to display the list of files that the package owns
-s
Causes RPM to display the state of all the files in the
packagenormal, not installed, or replaced
For example, the command:
rpm -qid rhide
displays information about the rhide package,
including a list of documentation files included in the package.
