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ls
Purpose
List the contents of a directory.
Syntax
ls [options] [ directory_name ]
Options
-a displays all files, including those that start with a period (. ).-b displays unprintable characters in filenames with octal code.-c sorts according to file creation time.-d lists directories like any other file (rather than listing their contents).-f lists directory contents without sorting (exactly as they are in the disk).-i shows the inode information.-l shows the file listing in the long format, with detailed information.-p appends a character to a filename to indicate its type.-r sorts the listing in reverse alphabetical order.-s shows the size (in kilobytes) of each file next to the filename.-t sorts the listing according to the file's time stamp.-1 displays a one-column listing of filenames.-R recursively lists the files in all subdirectories.
Description
The ls command displays the listing of a specified directory. If you omit the directory name, ls displays the contents of the current directory. By default, ls does not list files whose names begin with a period (. ); to see all files, type ls -a. You can see full details of files (including size, user and group ownership, and read-write-execute permissions) with the ls -l command.
