لطفا منتظر باشید ...
1. Hunting:
Rule 199:
While in the state of ihram
it is forbidden to hunt, hurt, injure or kill a wild animal, whether it is in
the Haram or outside it and, evidently, whether it is halal to eat or not. It is
absolutely forbidden to hunt in the Haram, even if the hunter is not in a state
of ihram.
Rule 200:
Just as it is forbidden for
a pilgrim to hunt while in the state of ihram, so is it forbidden to aid a
hunter, even by pointing at the animal. In this regard. there is no difference
whether the hunter is a pilgrim in ihram or not.
Rule 201:
It is not permissible for a
pilgrim in a state of ihram to hold a prey and keep it under control, even if he
had hunted it before wearing ihram, or it was hunted by someone else, whether
inside or outside the Haram.
Rule 202:
It is not permissible for a
pilgrim in a state of ihram to eat the meat of a prey, even if the hunter has
captured it while still not in a state of ihrahm.It is forbidden for a person
who is not in a state of ihram to eat the meat of a prey of a pilgrim, in the
state of ihram, who killed it by hunting or slaughtered it after hunting.
It
is forbidden for a person, who is not in a state of ihram, to eat the prey of a
pilgrim, whether in a state of ihram or not, who hunted it inside the Haram.
Rule 203:
The rules regarding free
animals apply also to their young ones. As a matter of precaution, it is
forbidden for pilgrims, in a state of ihram, to take, break or eat their eggs.
And as a matter of precaution too, one should not help others to do so.
Rule 204:
The rules stated above are
for wild creatures, including locust. As for marine creatures, there is no
objection to catching fish, for example. Amphibians are regarded as wild
animals. Evidently, there is no objection to catching those animals, whose
identity, as being wild or not, is doubtful .
Rule 205:
Just as it is unlawful for a
person in a state of ihram to hunt wild animals, so is it forbidden to kill any
of the reptiles, even though it is not considered hunting. There are some
exceptions:
Domestic animals, like sheep, cow, camels and poultry, including
turkey. It is permissible to kill these. The same rule applies when there is
doubt as to whether or not an animal is a domestic one.
When a person, in the state of ihram, fears for his safety, for
example, from wild animals, or snakes, it is permissible to kill them.
It is permissible to kill vultures, if they are hunting the pigeons
in the Haram.
It is permissible to kill vipers, other dangerous snakes, scorpions
and mice. There is no kaffarah for killing them.
Rule 206:
There is no objection to a
pilgrim, in ihram, throwing an arrow at a crow or kite. There is no penalty
(kaffarah) should any of them be killed by the arrow.
Kaffarah (penalty) for hunting
Rule 207:
For killing grazing
livestock, the penalty is a camel; for killing a wild cow it is a cow; for
killing a wild donkey it is a cow, as a matter of precaution; for killing a
gazelle or a hare it is a sheep. The same, as a matter of precaution, is the
penalty for killing a fox.
Rule 208:
If the penalty for the
animal killed is a camel and it is not available, the obligation is to feed
sixty poor people each of whom should be given a mudd (75O grams) of food; if it
is not possible to do so, one has to fast for eighteen days. If the penalty is a
cow, and it is not available, thirty poor people must be fed; if this is not
within one's means, the penalty is fasting for nine days. If the penalty payable
is a sheep, and it is not available, ten poor people must be fed; if one cannot
afford it, three days fasts should be observed.
Rule 209:
For killing a sand grouse,
partridge or francolin and their likes, the penalty is a lamb which has been
weaned and feeds on grass. For killing a sparrow, a lark and the like,
evidently, the penalty is one mud of food. For killing other birds, such as
pigeons, the penalty is a sheep.
The penalty for killing their young ones, is
a lamb or the young of a goat. If their eggs were broken, the penalty is a
dirham (3.456 gms. of silver), if there is no foetus; if otherwise, the ruling
is the same as that for the young ones of a bird and out of caution the young
lamb feeding on its own.
For killing a locust, the penalty will be a date; if
more than one was killed, the penalty will be a handful of food, which is
preferable; If the killings are repeated, the kaffarah should be repeated too;
if the killing was abundant, it will be a sheep.
Rule 210:
For killing a mouse,
hedgehog or lizard, and the likes, the penalty is a young goat and for a locust,
the penalty will be a handful of food.
Rule 211:
For a deliberate killing of
a wasp, the penalty is giving away, in charity, some food. If done in defending
oneself, there is no penalty.
Rule 212:
If a person, in a state of
ihram, hunts an animal outside the boundaries of Haram, he must pay a penalty or
the price of the animal, where there is no fixed penalty. However, if a person,
not in a state of ihram, hunts an animal inside the boundaries of the Haram, he
must pay the price of the animal, except for hunting a lion, for which the
penalty is a ram. If a person, in ihram, hunts inside the boundaries of Haram,
he must pay both the penalty and the price.
Rule 213:
It is obligatory on a
pilgrim, in of ihram, to avoid the path on which there are locusts, but if that
is not possible, there is no objection, if they get killed.
Rule 214:
If a group of pilgrims, in
ihram, jointly kill an animal, each of them will be liable to the penalty.
Rule 215:
The penalty for eating the
hunted animal is the same as for killing it. Thus, if the pilgrim in ihram hunts
the animal, then eats it, he will be liable to double the rate of the penalty.
Rule 216:
If a person, not in ihram,
has with him the hunted animal and enters the Haram in his possession, he must
immediately release it; if he does not do so and the animal dies, he becomes
liable to pay the penalty. The same is the rule, if the hunting took place
before ihram, but the animal died after ihram, i.e. the penalty must be paid,
even if he did not enter the Haram, as a matter of precaution,
Rule 217:
The penalty for hunting an
animal and eating its meat applies whether the act was done deliberately, in
error, or out of ignorance.
Rule 218:
If the hunting is repeated,
so is the penalty, whether the hunting was out of ignorance, due to an
oversight, or deliberate - by a person, not in ihram, inside the Haram. The same
rule applies to the hunting in the Haram by pilgrim, in the state of ihram - in
each and every ihram. However, if a pilgrim, in ihram, hunts repeatedly during
the same state of ihram, he will pay the penalty once.
