Advanced Programming in the UNIX Environment: Second Edition [Electronic resources] نسخه متنی

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Advanced Programming in the UNIX Environment: Second Edition [Electronic resources] - نسخه متنی

W. Richard Stevens; Stephen A. Rago

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  • Copyright

    Praise for Advanced Programming in the UNIX® Environment, Second Edition

    Praise for the First Edition

    Addison-Wesley Professional Computing Series

    Foreword

    Preface

    Introduction

    Changes from the First Edition

    Acknowledgments

    Preface to the First Edition

    Introduction

    Unix Standards

    Organization of the Book

    Examples in the Text

    Systems Used to Test the Examples

    Acknowledgments

    Chapter 1. UNIX System Overview

    Section 1.1. Introduction

    Section 1.2. UNIX Architecture

    Section 1.3. Logging In

    Section 1.4. Files and Directories

    Section 1.5. Input and Output

    Section 1.6. Programs and Processes

    Section 1.7. Error Handling

    Section 1.8. User Identification

    Section 1.9. Signals

    Section 1.10. Time Values

    Section 1.11. System Calls and Library Functions

    Section 1.12. Summary

    Exercises

    Chapter 2. UNIX Standardization and Implementations

    Section 2.1. Introduction

    Section 2.2. UNIX Standardization

    Section 2.3. UNIX System Implementations

    Section 2.4. Relationship of Standards and Implementations

    Section 2.5. Limits

    Section 2.6. Options

    Section 2.7. Feature Test Macros

    Section 2.8. Primitive System Data Types

    Section 2.9. Conflicts Between Standards

    Section 2.10. Summary

    Exercises

    Chapter 3. File I/O

    Section 3.1. Introduction

    Section 3.2. File Descriptors

    Section 3.3. open Function

    Section 3.4. creat Function

    Section 3.5. close Function

    Section 3.6. lseek Function

    Section 3.7. read Function

    Section 3.8. write Function

    Section 3.9. I/O Efficiency

    Section 3.10. File Sharing

    Section 3.11. Atomic Operations

    Section 3.12. dup and dup2 Functions

    Section 3.13. sync, fsync, and fdatasync Functions

    Section 3.14. fcntl Function

    Section 3.15. ioctl Function

    Section 3.16. /dev/fd

    Section 3.17. Summary

    Exercises

    Chapter 4. Files and Directories

    Section 4.1. Introduction

    Section 4.2. stat, fstat, and lstat Functions

    Section 4.3. File Types

    Section 4.4. Set-User-ID and Set-Group-ID

    Section 4.5. File Access Permissions

    Section 4.6. Ownership of New Files and Directories

    Section 4.7. access Function

    Section 4.8. umask Function

    Section 4.9. chmod and fchmod Functions

    Section 4.10. Sticky Bit

    Section 4.11. chown, fchown, and lchown Functions

    Section 4.12. File Size

    Section 4.13. File Truncation

    Section 4.14. File Systems

    Section 4.15. link, unlink, remove, and rename Functions

    Section 4.16. Symbolic Links

    Section 4.17. symlink and readlink Functions

    Section 4.18. File Times

    Section 4.19. utime Function

    Section 4.20. mkdir and rmdir Functions

    Section 4.21. Reading Directories

    Section 4.22. chdir, fchdir, and getcwd Functions

    Section 4.23. Device Special Files

    Section 4.24. Summary of File Access Permission Bits

    Section 4.25. Summary

    Exercises

    Chapter 5. Standard I/O Library

    Section 5.1. Introduction

    Section 5.2. Streams and FILE Objects

    Section 5.3. Standard Input, Standard Output, and Standard Error

    Section 5.4. Buffering

    Section 5.5. Opening a Stream

    Section 5.6. Reading and Writing a Stream

    Section 5.7. Line-at-a-Time I/O

    Section 5.8. Standard I/O Efficiency

    Section 5.9. Binary I/O

    Section 5.10. Positioning a Stream

    Section 5.11. Formatted I/O

    Section 5.12. Implementation Details

    Section 5.13. Temporary Files

    Section 5.14. Alternatives to Standard I/O

    Section 5.15. Summary

    Exercises

    Chapter 6. System Data Files and Information

    Section 6.1. Introduction

    Section 6.2. Password File

    Section 6.3. Shadow Passwords

    Section 6.4. Group File

    Section 6.5. Supplementary Group IDs

    Section 6.6. Implementation Differences

    Section 6.7. Other Data Files

    Section 6.8. Login Accounting

    Section 6.9. System Identification

    Section 6.10. Time and Date Routines

    Section 6.11. Summary

    Exercises

    Chapter 7. Process Environment

    Section 7.1. Introduction

    Section 7.2. main Function

    Section 7.3. Process Termination

    Section 7.4. Command-Line Arguments

    Section 7.5. Environment List

    Section 7.6. Memory Layout of a C Program

    Section 7.7. Shared Libraries

    Section 7.8. Memory Allocation

    Section 7.9. Environment Variables

    Section 7.10. setjmp and longjmp Functions

    Section 7.11. getrlimit and setrlimit Functions

    Section 7.12. Summary

    Exercises

    Chapter 8. Process Control

    Section 8.1. Introduction

    Section 8.2. Process Identifiers

    Section 8.3. fork Function

    Section 8.4. vfork Function

    Section 8.5. exit Functions

    Section 8.6. wait and waitpid Functions

    Section 8.7. waitid Function

    Section 8.8. wait3 and wait4 Functions

    Section 8.9. Race Conditions

    Section 8.10. exec Functions

    Section 8.11. Changing User IDs and Group IDs

    Section 8.12. Interpreter Files

    Section 8.13. system Function

    Section 8.14. Process Accounting

    Section 8.15. User Identification

    Section 8.16. Process Times

    Section 8.17. Summary

    Exercises

    Chapter 9. Process Relationships

    Section 9.1. Introduction

    Section 9.2. Terminal Logins

    Section 9.3. Network Logins

    Section 9.4. Process Groups

    Section 9.5. Sessions

    Section 9.6. Controlling Terminal

    Section 9.7. tcgetpgrp, tcsetpgrp, and tcgetsid Functions

    Section 9.8. Job Control

    Section 9.9. Shell Execution of Programs

    Section 9.10. Orphaned Process Groups

    Section 9.11. FreeBSD Implementation

    Section 9.12. Summary

    Exercises

    Chapter 10. Signals

    Section 10.1. Introduction

    Section 10.2. Signal Concepts

    Section 10.3. signal Function

    Section 10.4. Unreliable Signals

    Section 10.5. Interrupted System Calls

    Section 10.6. Reentrant Functions

    Section 10.7. SIGCLD Semantics

    Section 10.8. Reliable-Signal Terminology and Semantics

    Section 10.9. kill and raise Functions

    Section 10.10. alarm and pause Functions

    Section 10.11. Signal Sets

    Section 10.12. sigprocmask Function

    Section 10.13. sigpending Function

    Section 10.14. sigaction Function

    Section 10.15. sigsetjmp and siglongjmp Functions

    Section 10.16. sigsuspend Function

    Section 10.17. abort Function

    Section 10.18. system Function

    Section 10.19. sleep Function

    Section 10.20. Job-Control Signals

    Section 10.21. Additional Features

    Section 10.22. Summary

    Exercises

    Chapter 11. Threads

    Section 11.1. Introduction

    Section 11.2. Thread Concepts

    Section 11.3. Thread Identification

    Section 11.4. Thread Creation

    Section 11.5. Thread Termination

    Section 11.6. Thread Synchronization

    Section 11.7. Summary

    Exercises

    Chapter 12. Thread Control

    Section 12.1. Introduction

    Section 12.2. Thread Limits

    Section 12.3. Thread Attributes

    Section 12.4. Synchronization Attributes

    Section 12.5. Reentrancy

    Section 12.6. Thread-Specific Data

    Section 12.7. Cancel Options

    Section 12.8. Threads and Signals

    Section 12.9. Threads and fork

    Section 12.10. Threads and I/O

    Section 12.11. Summary

    Exercises

    Chapter 13. Daemon Processes

    Section 13.1. Introduction

    Section 13.2. Daemon Characteristics

    Section 13.3. Coding Rules

    Section 13.4. Error Logging

    Section 13.5. Single-Instance Daemons

    Section 13.6. Daemon Conventions

    Section 13.7. ClientServer Model

    Section 13.8. Summary

    Exercises

    Chapter 14. Advanced I/O

    Section 14.1. Introduction

    Section 14.2. Nonblocking I/O

    Section 14.3. Record Locking

    Section 14.4. STREAMS

    Section 14.5. I/O Multiplexing

    Section 14.6. Asynchronous I/O

    Section 14.7. readv and writev Functions

    Section 14.8. readn and writen Functions

    Section 14.9. Memory-Mapped I/O

    Section 14.10. Summary

    Exercises

    Chapter 15. Interprocess Communication

    Section 15.1. Introduction

    Section 15.2. Pipes

    Section 15.3. popen and pclose Functions

    Section 15.4. Coprocesses

    Section 15.5. FIFOs

    Section 15.6. XSI IPC

    Section 15.7. Message Queues

    Section 15.8. Semaphores

    Section 15.9. Shared Memory

    Section 15.10. ClientServer Properties

    Section 15.11. Summary

    Exercises

    Chapter 16. Network IPC: Sockets

    Section 16.1. Introduction

    Section 16.2. Socket Descriptors

    Section 16.3. Addressing

    Section 16.4. Connection Establishment

    Section 16.5. Data Transfer

    Section 16.6. Socket Options

    Section 16.7. Out-of-Band Data

    Section 16.8. Nonblocking and Asynchronous I/O

    Section 16.9. Summary

    Exercises

    Chapter 17. Advanced IPC

    Section 17.1. Introduction

    Section 17.2. STREAMS-Based Pipes

    Section 17.3. UNIX Domain Sockets

    Section 17.4. Passing File Descriptors

    Section 17.5. An Open Server, Version 1

    Section 17.6. An Open Server, Version 2

    Section 17.7. Summary

    Exercises

    Chapter 18. Terminal I/O

    Section 18.1. Introduction

    Section 18.2. Overview

    Section 18.3. Special Input Characters

    Section 18.4. Getting and Setting Terminal Attributes

    Section 18.5. Terminal Option Flags

    Section 18.6. stty Command

    Section 18.7. Baud Rate Functions

    Section 18.8. Line Control Functions

    Section 18.9. Terminal Identification

    Section 18.10. Canonical Mode

    Section 18.11. Noncanonical Mode

    Section 18.12. Terminal Window Size

    Section 18.13. termcap, terminfo, and curses

    Section 18.14. Summary

    Exercises

    Chapter 19. Pseudo Terminals

    Section 19.1. Introduction

    Section 19.2. Overview

    Section 19.3. Opening Pseudo-Terminal Devices

    Section 19.4. pty_fork Function

    Section 19.5. pty Program

    Section 19.6. Using the pty Program

    Section 19.7. Advanced Features

    Section 19.8. Summary

    Exercises

    Chapter 20. A Database Library

    Section 20.1. Introduction

    Section 20.2. History

    Section 20.3. The Library

    Section 20.4. Implementation Overview

    Section 20.5. Centralized or Decentralized?

    Section 20.6. Concurrency

    Section 20.7. Building the Library

    Section 20.8. Source Code

    Section 20.9. Performance

    Section 20.10. Summary

    Exercises

    Chapter 21. Communicating with a Network Printer

    Section 21.1. Introduction

    Section 21.2. The Internet Printing Protocol

    Section 21.3. The Hypertext Transfer Protocol

    Section 21.4. Printer Spooling

    Section 21.5. Source Code

    Section 21.6. Summary

    Exercises

    Appendix A. Function Prototypes

    Appendix B. Miscellaneous Source Code

    Section B.1. Our Header File

    B.2 Standard Error Routines

    Appendix C. Solutions to Selected Exercises

    Chapter 1

    Chapter 2

    Chapter 3

    Chapter 4

    Chapter 5

    Chapter 6

    Chapter 7

    Chapter 8

    Chapter 9

    Chapter 10

    Chapter 11

    Chapter 12

    Chapter 13

    Chapter 14

    Chapter 15

    Chapter 16

    Chapter 17

    Chapter 18

    Chapter 19

    Chapter 20

    Chapter 21

    Bibliography

    Index

    •
    توضیحات
    افزودن یادداشت جدید


    Index

    [SYMBOL]
    [A]
    [B]
    [C]
    [D]
    [E]
    [F]
    [G]
    [H]
    [I]
    [J]
    [K]
    [L]
    [M]
    [N]
    [O]
    [P]
    [Q]
    [R]
    [S]
    [T]
    [U]
    [V]
    [W]
    [X]
    [Y]
    [Z]

    s-pipe 2nd 3rd 4th

    S5 file system

    S_BANDURG constant

    S_ERROR constant

    S_HANGUP constant

    S_HIPRI constant

    S_IFBLK constant

    S_IFCHR constant

    S_IFDIR constant

    S_IFIFO constant

    S_IFLNK constant 2nd

    S_IFMT constant

    S_IFREG constant

    S_IFSOCK constant 2nd

    S_INPUT constant

    S_IRGRP constant 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th

    S_IROTH constant 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th

    S_IRUSR constant 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th

    S_IRWXG constant 2nd

    S_IRWXO constant 2nd

    S_IRWXU constant 2nd

    S_ISBLK function 2nd

    S_ISCHR function 2nd 3rd

    S_ISDIR function 2nd 3rd

    S_ISFIFO function 2nd 3rd

    S_ISGID constant 2nd 3rd 4th

    S_ISLNK function

    S_ISREG function

    S_ISSOCK function 2nd

    S_ISUID constant 2nd 3rd

    S_ISVTX constant 2nd

    S_IWGRP constant 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th

    S_IWOTH constant 2nd 3rd 4th 5th

    S_IWUSR constant 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th

    S_IXGRP constant 2nd 3rd 4th 5th

    S_IXOTH constant 2nd 3rd 4th

    S_IXUSR constant 2nd 3rd 4th

    S_MSG constant

    S_OUTPUT constant

    s_pipe function 2nd 3rd 4th 5th

    definition of 2nd

    S_RDBAND constant

    S_RDNORM constant

    S_TYPEISMQ function

    S_TYPEISSEM function

    S_TYPEISSHM function

    S_WRBAND constant

    S_WRNORM constant

    sa program

    SA_INTERRUPT constant 2nd

    SA_NOCLDSTOP constant

    SA_NOCLDWAIT constant 2nd

    SA_NODEFER constant 2nd

    SA_ONSTACK constant

    SA_RESETHAND constant 2nd

    SA_RESTART constant 2nd 3rd 4th

    SA_SIGINFO constant 2nd 3rd

    sac program

    Sacksen, J.

    SAF (Service Access Facility)

    Salus, P. H. 2nd

    Santa Cruz Operation
    [See SCO]

    saved

    set-group-ID 2nd

    set-user-ID 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th

    sbrk function 2nd 3rd

    scan_configfile function

    scanf function 2nd 3rd 4th

    definition of

    scatter read 2nd

    SCHAR_MAX constant

    SCHAR_MIN constant

    Schwartz, A. 2nd 3rd 4th

    SCM_CREDENTIALS constant

    SCM_CREDS constant 2nd

    SCM_CREDTYPE constant 2nd

    SCM_RIGHTS constant 2nd 3rd

    SCO (Santa Cruz Operation)

    script program 2nd 3rd 4th 5th

    sed program

    Seebass, S.

    seek function

    SEEK_CUR constant 2nd 3rd 4th

    SEEK_END constant 2nd 3rd 4th 5th

    SEEK_SET constant 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th

    seekdir function 2nd

    definition of

    SEGV_ACCERR constant

    SEGV_MAPERR constant

    select function 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th 13th 14th 15th 16th 17th 18th 19th 20th 21st 22nd 23rd 24th 25th

    definition of

    Seltzer, M. 2nd

    sem_post function

    sem_timedwait function

    SEM_UNDO constant

    sem_wait function

    semaphore 2nd

    adjustment on exit

    locking versus record locking timing

    sembuf structure

    semctl function 2nd 3rd 4th

    definition of

    semget function 2nd

    definition of

    semid_ds structure

    semop function 2nd 3rd

    definition of

    semun union

    send function 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th

    definition of

    send_err function 2nd 3rd 4th 5th

    definition of

    send_fd function 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th

    definition of 2nd 3rd

    sendmsg function 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th

    definition of

    sendto function 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th

    definition of

    serv_accept function 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th

    definition of 2nd

    serv_listen function 2nd 3rd 4th 5th

    definition of 2nd

    servent structure

    Service Access Facility
    [See SAF]

    session

    ID 2nd 3rd 4th 5th

    leader 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th

    process group ID

    session structure 2nd 3rd

    set

    descriptor 2nd 3rd 4th

    signal 2nd 3rd 4th

    set-group-ID 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th

    saved 2nd

    set-user-ID 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th 13th 14th 15th 16th 17th 18th 19th 20th

    saved 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th

    set_fl function 2nd 3rd 4th 5th

    definition of

    SETALL constant 2nd

    setasync function, definition of

    setbuf function 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th

    definition of

    setegid function

    definition of

    setenv function 2nd 3rd

    definition of

    seteuid function

    definition of

    setgid function 2nd 3rd 4th

    definition of

    setgrent function 2nd 3rd

    definition of

    setgroups function

    definition of

    sethostent function 2nd

    definition of

    sethostname function

    setitimer function 2nd 3rd 4th 5th

    setjmp function 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th

    definition of

    setkey function

    setlogmask function

    definition of

    setnetent function 2nd

    definition of

    setpgid function 2nd

    definition of

    setprotoent function 2nd

    definition of 2nd

    setpwent function 2nd 3rd

    setregid function

    definition of

    setreuid function

    definition of

    setrlimit function 2nd 3rd

    definition of

    setservent function 2nd

    definition of

    setsid function 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th

    definition of

    setsockopt function 2nd 3rd 4th

    definition of

    setspent function

    definition of

    settimeofday function

    setuid function 2nd 3rd 4th 5th

    definition of

    setutxent function 2nd

    SETVAL constant 2nd

    setvbuf function 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th

    definition of

    SGI (Silicon Graphics, Inc.)

    SGID
    [See set-group-ID]

    shadow passwords 2nd 3rd

    Shannon, W. A. 2nd

    shared

    libraries 2nd 3rd 4th 5th

    memory 2nd

    sharing, file 2nd

    shell
    [See Bourne shell, Bourne-again shell, C shell, Korn shell]

    SHELL environment variable 2nd 3rd

    shell layers

    shell, job-control 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th

    shells

    SHM_LOCK constant

    SHM_RDONLY constant

    SHM_RND constant

    shmat function 2nd

    definition of

    shmatt_t data type

    shmctl function 2nd 3rd

    definition of

    shmdt function

    definition of

    shmget function 2nd 3rd

    definition of

    shmid_ds structure

    SHMLBA constant

    SHRT_MAX constant

    SHRT_MIN constant

    SHUT_RD constant

    SHUT_RDWR constant

    SHUT_WR constant

    shutdown function 2nd 3rd

    definition of

    SI_ASYNCIO constant

    SI_MESGQ constant

    SI_QUEUE constant

    SI_TIMER constant

    SI_USER constant

    sig2str function

    definition of

    SIG2STR_MAX constant

    sig_atomic_t data type 2nd 3rd 4th 5th

    SIG_BLOCK constant 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th

    SIG_DFL constant 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th

    SIG_ERR constant 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th 13th 14th 15th

    SIG_IGN constant 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th

    SIG_SETMASK constant 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th

    SIG_UNBLOCK constant 2nd 3rd

    SIGABRT signal 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th

    sigaction function 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th 13th 14th 15th 16th 17th

    definition of

    sigaction structure 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th

    sigaddset function 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th 13th

    definition of

    SIGALRM signal 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th

    sigaltstack function

    SIGBUS signal 2nd 3rd 4th

    SIGCANCEL signal

    SIGCHLD signal 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th 13th 14th

    semantics

    SIGCLD signal 2nd

    SIGCONT signal 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th

    sigdelset function 2nd 3rd 4th 5th

    definition of

    sigemptyset function 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th 13th 14th 15th 16th

    definition of

    SIGEMT signal

    sigfillset function 2nd 3rd 4th 5th

    definition of

    SIGFPE signal 2nd 3rd 4th 5th

    SIGFREEZE signal 2nd

    Sigfunc data type 2nd

    SIGHUP signal 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th

    SIGILL signal 2nd 3rd 4th

    SIGINFO signal 2nd 3rd 4th

    siginfo structure 2nd 3rd 4th

    siginfo_t structure

    SIGINT signal 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th 13th 14th 15th 16th 17th 18th 19th 20th 21st 22nd

    SIGIO signal 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th

    SIGIOT signal 2nd 3rd

    sigismember function 2nd 3rd 4th

    definition of

    sigjmp_buf data type

    SIGKILL signal 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th

    siglongjmp function 2nd 3rd 4th

    definition of

    SIGLWP signal 2nd

    signal function 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th 13th 14th 15th 16th 17th 18th

    definition of 2nd

    signal mask

    signal set 2nd 3rd 4th

    signal_intr function 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th

    definition of

    signal_thread function

    signals 2nd

    blocking

    delivery

    generation

    generation, pseudo terminal

    job-control

    null 2nd

    pending

    queueing 2nd

    reliable

    unreliable

    sigpause function 2nd

    sigpending function 2nd 3rd

    definition of

    SIGPIPE signal 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th

    SIGPOLL signal 2nd 3rd 4th 5th

    sigprocmask function 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th 13th 14th

    definition of

    SIGPROF signal 2nd

    SIGPWR signal 2nd

    sigqueue function 2nd

    SIGQUIT signal 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th 13th 14th

    SIGSEGV signal 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th

    sigset function 2nd

    sigset_t data type 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th

    sigsetjmp function 2nd 3rd

    definition of

    SIGSTKFLT signal 2nd

    SIGSTOP signal 2nd 3rd 4th 5th

    SIGSUSP signal

    sigsuspend function 2nd 3rd 4th 5th

    definition of

    SIGSYS signal 2nd

    SIGTERM signal 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th

    SIGTHAW signal 2nd

    sigtimedwait function

    SIGTRAP signal 2nd 3rd

    SIGTSTP signal 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th

    SIGTTIN signal 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th

    SIGTTOU signal 2nd 3rd 4th 5th

    SIGURG signal 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th

    SIGUSR1 signal 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th

    SIGUSR2 signal 2nd 3rd 4th

    sigvec function

    SIGVTALRM signal 2nd

    sigwait function 2nd 3rd 4th 5th

    definition of

    sigwaitinfo function

    SIGWAITING signal 2nd

    SIGWINCH signal 2nd 3rd 4th 5th

    SIGXCPU signal 2nd 3rd

    SIGXFSZ signal 2nd 3rd 4th 5th

    SIGXRES signal 2nd

    Silicon Graphics, Inc.
    [See SGI]

    Single UNIX Specification
    [See SUS]

    Version 3
    [See SUSv3]

    single-instance daemons

    SIOCSPGRP constant

    size program 2nd

    size, file

    size_t data type 2nd 3rd 4th

    sizeof operator

    sleep function 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th 13th 14th 15th 16th 17th 18th 19th 20th 21st 22nd 23rd 24th 25th

    definition of 2nd

    sleep_us function 2nd

    definition of

    SNDPIPE constant

    SNDZERO constant

    snprintf function 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th

    definition of

    Snyder, G.

    SO_OOBINLINE constant

    SO_PASSCRED constant

    SO_REUSEADDR constant

    SOCK_DGRAM constant 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th

    SOCK_RAW constant 2nd

    SOCK_SEQPACKET constant 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th

    SOCK_STREAM constant 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th

    sockaddr structure 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th

    sockaddr_in structure 2nd

    sockaddr_in6 structure

    sockaddr_un structure

    sockatmark function

    definition of

    socket

    addressing

    descriptors

    file descriptor passing

    I/O, asynchronous

    I/O, nonblocking 2nd

    mechanism 2nd 3rd

    options

    socket function 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th

    definition of

    socketpair function 2nd 3rd

    definition of

    sockets, UNIX domain

    timing

    socklen_t data type 2nd 3rd 4th

    SOL_SOCKET constant 2nd 3rd 4th

    Solaris 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th 13th 14th 15th 16th 17th 18th 19th 20th 21st 22nd 23rd 24th 25th 26th 27th 28th 29th 30th 31st 32nd 33rd 34th 35th 36th 37th 38th 39th 40th 41st 42nd 43rd 44th 45th 46th 47th 48th 49th 50th 51st 52nd 53rd 54th 55th 56th 57th 58th 59th 60th 61st 62nd 63rd 64th 65th 66th 67th 68th 69th 70th 71st 72nd 73rd 74th 75th 76th 77th 78th 79th 80th 81st 82nd

    solutions to exercises

    SOMAXCONN constant

    source code, availability

    Spafford, G. 2nd 3rd 4th

    spawn function

    spooling, printer

    sprintf function 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th

    definition of

    spwd structure

    squid login name

    sscanf function 2nd 3rd 4th

    definition of

    SSIZE_MAX constant 2nd

    ssize_t data type 2nd 3rd

    stack 2nd

    stackaddr attribute 2nd

    stacksize attribute 2nd

    standard error 2nd 3rd

    standard error routines

    standard I/O

    alternatives

    buffering 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th

    efficiency

    implementation

    library 2nd

    streams

    versus unbuffered I/O, timing

    standard input 2nd

    standard output 2nd 3rd

    standards

    conflicts

    START terminal character 2nd 3rd 4th 5th

    stat function 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th 13th 14th 15th 16th 17th 18th 19th 20th

    definition of

    stat structure 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th 13th 14th 15th

    static variables

    STATUS terminal character 2nd 3rd 4th 5th

    stderr variable 2nd 3rd 4th

    STDERR_FILENO constant 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th

    stdin variable 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th

    STDIN_FILENO constant 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th 13th 14th 15th 16th 17th 18th 19th 20th 21st 22nd

    stdout variable 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th

    STDOUT_FILENO constant 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th 13th 14th 15th 16th 17th 18th 19th 20th

    Stevens, D. A.

    Stevens, E. M.

    Stevens, S. H.

    Stevens, W. R. 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th

    sticky bit 2nd 3rd

    stime function

    Stonebraker, M. R. 2nd

    STOP terminal character 2nd 3rd 4th 5th

    str2sig function

    definition of

    str_list structure

    str_mlist structure

    strace program

    Strang, J. 2nd

    strbuf structure 2nd 3rd

    strchr function

    stream orientation

    STREAM_MAX constant 2nd 3rd

    STREAMS 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th 13th 14th 15th 16th 17th 18th 19th 20th 21st 22nd 23rd 24th 25th 26th 27th 28th 29th 30th 31st 32nd

    clone device

    file descriptor passing

    ioctl operations

    Linux

    messages

    read mode

    write mode

    STREAMS module

    connld 2nd 3rd 4th

    ldterm 2nd 3rd

    pckt 2nd

    ptem 2nd 3rd

    pts

    redirmod

    ttcompat 2nd 3rd

    streams, standard I/O

    STREAMS-based pipes

    mounted 2nd 3rd

    timing

    strerror function 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th 13th 14th 15th 16th 17th 18th 19th 20th 21st 22nd

    definition of

    strerror_r function

    strftime function 2nd 3rd 4th

    definition of

    strlen function 2nd

    Strong, H. R. 2nd 3rd

    strrecvfd structure 2nd

    strsignal function

    definition of

    strtok function 2nd

    strtok_r function

    stty program 2nd 3rd 4th 5th

    Stumm, M. 2nd 3rd

    su program

    submit_file function

    SUID
    [See set-user-ID]

    Sun Microsystems 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th

    SunOS 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th

    superuser

    supplementary group ID 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th

    SUS (Single UNIX Specification) 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th 13th 14th 15th 16th 17th 18th 19th 20th 21st 22nd 23rd 24th 25th 26th 27th 28th 29th 30th 31st 32nd 33rd 34th 35th 36th 37th 38th 39th 40th 41st 42nd 43rd 44th 45th 46th 47th 48th 49th 50th 51st 52nd 53rd 54th 55th 56th 57th 58th 59th 60th 61st 62nd 63rd 64th 65th 66th 67th 68th 69th 70th 71st 72nd 73rd 74th 75th 76th 77th 78th 79th 80th 81st 82nd 83rd

    SUSP terminal character 2nd 3rd 4th 5th

    SUSv3 (Single UNIX Specification, Version 3) 2nd 3rd 4th

    SVID (System V Interface Definition) 2nd 3rd 4th

    SVR2 2nd 3rd 4th

    SVR3 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th

    SVR3.0

    SVR3.1

    SVR3.2 2nd 3rd

    SVR4 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th 13th 14th 15th 16th 17th 18th 19th 20th 21st

    swapper process

    symbolic link 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th

    symlink function 2nd

    definition of

    SYMLINK_MAX constant 2nd 3rd

    SYMLOOP_MAX constant 2nd 3rd

    sync function 2nd

    definition of

    sync program

    synchronization mechanisms

    synchronous write 2nd

    sys_siglist variable

    sysconf function 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th 13th 14th 15th 16th 17th 18th 19th 20th 21st 22nd

    definition of

    sysctl program 2nd

    sysdef program

    syslog function 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th

    definition of

    syslogd program 2nd 3rd 4th 5th

    system calls 2nd

    interrupted 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th

    restarted 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th

    tracing

    versus functions

    system function 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th 13th 14th

    definition of 2nd

    return value

    system identification

    system process 2nd

    System V 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th

    System V Interface Definition
    [See SVID]

    sysyconf function


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