Java in a Nutshell, 5th Edition [Electronic resources] نسخه متنی

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Class<T>java.lang

Java 1.0serializable

This class represents a Java type. There
is one Class object for each class that is loaded
into the Java Virtual Machine, and, as of Java 1.1, there are special
Class objects that represent the Java primitive
types. The TYPE constants defined by
Boolean, Integer, and the other
primitive wrapper classes hold these special Class
objects. Array types are also represented by Class
objects in Java 1.1.

There is no constructor for this class.
You can obtain a Class object by calling the
getClass( ) method of any instance of the desired
class. In Java 1.1 and later, you can also refer to a
Class object by appending
.class to the name of a class. Finally, and most
interestingly, a class can be dynamically loaded by passing its fully
qualified name (i.e., package name plus class name) to the static
Class.forName( ) method.
This method loads the named class (if it is not already loaded) into
the Java interpreter and returns a Class object
for it. Classes can also be loaded with a
ClassLoader object.

The newInstance( )
method creates an instance of a given class; this allows you to
create instances of dynamically loaded classes for which you cannot
use the new keyword. Note that this method works
only when the target class has a no-argument constructor. See
newInstance( ) in
java.lang.reflect.Constructor for a more powerful
way to instantiate dynamically loaded classes. In

Java 5.0, Class is a
generic type and the type variable T
specifies the type that is returned by the newInstance(
) method.

getName( ) returns
the name of the class. getSuperclass( ) returns
its superclass. isInterface( ) tests whether the
Class object represents an interface, and
getInterfaces( ) returns an array of the
interfaces that this class implements. In Java 1.2 and later,
getPackage( ) returns a Package
object that represents the package containing the class.
getProtectionDomain( ) returns the
java.security.ProtectionDomain to which this class
belongs. The various other get( ) and is(
) methods return other information about the represented
class; they form part of the Java Reflection API, along with the
classes in java.lang.reflect.

Java 5.0 adds a number of methods to
support the new language features it defines. isAnnotation(
)
tests whether a type is an annotation
type. Class implements
java.lang.reflect.AnnotatedElement in Java 5.0 and the
getAnnotation( ) and related methods allow the retrieval of
annotations (with runtime retention) on the class. isEnum(
) tests whether a
Class object represents an enumerated type and
getEnumConstants(
)
returns an array of the
constants defined by an enumerated type. getTypeParameters(
) returns the type variables declared by a generic type.
getGenericSuperclass( ) and
getGenericInterfaces( ) are the generic variants
of the getSuperclass( ) and
getInterfaces( ) methods, returning the generic
type information that appears in the extends and
implements clause of the class declaration. See
java.lang.reflect.Type for more information.

Java 5.0 also adds methods that are useful for
reflection on inner classes.
isMemberClass( ) , isLocalClass( ), and
isAnonymousClass( ) determine whether a
Class represents one of these kinds of nested
types. getEnclosingClass(
) , getEnclosingMethod( ),
and getEnclosingConstructor( ) return the type,
method, or constructor that an inner class is nested within. Finally,
getSimpleName( )
returns the name of a type as it would appear in Java source code.
This is typically more useful than the Java VM formatted names
returned by getName( ).


Figure 10-10. java.lang.Class<T>

public final class

Class<T>
implements Serializable, java.lang.reflect.GenericDeclaration,
java.lang.reflect.Type, java.lang.reflect.AnnotatedElement {
// No Constructor
// Public Class Methods
public static Class<?>

forName (String

className )
throws ClassNotFoundException;

1.2 public static Class<?>

forName (String

name , boolean

initialize ,
ClassLoader

loader ) throws ClassNotFoundException;
// Public Instance Methods

5.0 public <U> Class<? extends U>

asSubclass (Class<U>

clazz );

5.0 public T

cast (Object

obj );

1.4 public boolean

desiredAssertionStatus ( );

5.0 public String

getCanonicalName ( );

1.1 public Class[ ]

getClasses ( );
public ClassLoader

getClassLoader ( );

1.1 public Class<?>

getComponentType ( ); native

1.1 public java.lang.reflect.Constructor<T>

getConstructor (Class ...

parameterTypes ) throws NoSuchMethodException, SecurityException

1.1 public java.lang.reflect.Constructor[ ]

getConstructors ( )
throws SecurityException;

1.1 public Class[ ]

getDeclaredClasses ( )
throws SecurityException;

1.1 public java.lang.reflect.Constructor<T>

getDeclaredConstructor (Class ...

parameterTypes ) throws NoSuchMethodException, SecurityException;

1.1 public java.lang.reflect.Constructor[ ]

getDeclaredConstructors ( )
throws SecurityException;

1.1 public java.lang.reflect.Field

getDeclaredField (String

name )
throws NoSuchFieldException, SecurityException;

1.1 public java.lang.reflect.Field[ ]

getDeclaredFields ( )
throws SecurityException;

1.1 public java.lang.reflect.Method

getDeclaredMethod (String

name , Class...

parameterTypes ) throws NoSuchMethodException, SecurityException;

1.1 public java.lang.reflect.Method[ ]

getDeclaredMethods ( )
throws SecurityException;

1.1 public Class<?>

getDeclaringClass ( ); native

5.0 public Class<?>

getEnclosingClass ( );

5.0 public java.lang.reflect.Constructor<?>

getEnclosingConstructor ( );

5.0 public java.lang.reflect.Method

getEnclosingMethod ( );

5.0 public T[ ]

getEnumConstants ( );

1.1 public java.lang.reflect.Field

getField (String

name )
throws NoSuchFieldException, SecurityException;

1.1 public java.lang.reflect.Field[ ]

getFields ( ) throws SecurityException;

5.0 public java.lang.reflect.Type[ ]

getGenericInterfaces ( );

5.0 public java.lang.reflect.Type

getGenericSuperclass ( );
public Class[ ]

getInterfaces ( ); native

1.1 public java.lang.reflect.Method

getMethod (String

name , Class...

parameterTypes ) throws NoSuchMethodException, SecurityException;

1.1 public java.lang.reflect.Method[ ]

getMethods ( ) throws SecurityException;

1.1 public int

getModifiers ( ); native
public String

getName ( );

1.2 public Package

getPackage ( );

1.2 public java.security.ProtectionDomain

getProtectionDomain ( );

1.1 public java.net.URL

getResource (String

name );

1.1 public java.io.InputStream

getResourceAsStream (String

name );

1.1 public Object[ ]

getSigners ( ); native

5.0 public String

getSimpleName ( );
public Class<? super T>

getSuperclass ( ); native

5.0 public boolean

isAnnotation ( );

5.0 public boolean

isAnonymousClass ( );

1.1 public boolean

isArray ( ); native

1.1 public boolean

isAssignableFrom (Class<?>

cls ); native

5.0 public boolean

isEnum ( );

1.1 public boolean

isInstance (Object

obj ); native
public boolean

isInterface ( ); native

5.0 public boolean

isLocalClass ( );

5.0 public boolean

isMemberClass ( );

1.1 public boolean

isPrimitive ( ); native

5.0 public boolean

isSynthetic ( );
public T

newInstance ( )
throws InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException;
// Methods Implementing AnnotatedElement

5.0 public <A extends java.lang.annotation.Annotation> A

getAnnotation
(Class<A>

annotationClass );

5.0 public java.lang.annotation.Annotation[ ]

getAnnotations ( );

5.0 public java.lang.annotation.Annotation[ ]

getDeclaredAnnotations ( );

5.0 public boolean

isAnnotationPresent (Class<? extends java.lang.annotation.
Annotation>

annotationClass );
// Methods Implementing GenericDeclaration

5.0 public java.lang.reflect.TypeVariable<Class<T>>[ ]

getTypeParameters ( );
// Public Methods Overriding Object
public String

toString ( );
}


Passed To


Too many methods to list.

Returned By


Too many methods to list.

Type Of


Boolean.TYPE, Byte.TYPE,
Character.TYPE, Double.TYPE,
Float.TYPE, Integer.TYPE,
Long.TYPE, Short.TYPE,
Void.TYPE


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