Java in a Nutshell, 5th Edition [Electronic resources] نسخه متنی

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Mathjava.lang

Java 1.0

This class
defines constants for the mathematical values

e
and and defines static methods for floating-point trigonometry,
exponentiation, and other operations. It is the equivalent of the C

<math.h> functions. It also contains
methods for computing minimum and maximum values and for generating
pseudorandom numbers.

Most methods of Math operate on
float and double
floating-point values. Remember
that these values are only approximations of actual real numbers. To
allow implementations to take full advantage of the floating-point
capabilities of a native platform, the methods of
Math are not required to return exactly the same
values on all platforms. In other words, the results returned by
different implementations may differ slightly in the
least-significant bits. As of Java 1.3, applications that require
strict platform-independence of results should use
StrictMath instead.

Java 5.0 adds several methods
including log10( ) to compute the base-ten logarithm,
cbrt( ) to compute the cube root of a number,
and signum( ) to compute
the sign of a number as well as sinh(
)


, cosh( ), and
tanh( ) hyperbolic trigonometric functions.

public final class

Math {
// No Constructor
// Public Constants
public static final double

E ; =2.718281828459045
public static final double

PI ; =3.141592653589793
// Public Class Methods
public static int

abs (int

a );
public static long

abs (long

a );
public static float

abs (float

a );
public static double

abs (double

a );
public static double

acos (double

a );
public static double

asin (double

a );
public static double

atan (double

a );
public static double

atan2 (double

y , double

x );

5.0 public static double

cbrt (double

a );
public static double

ceil (double

a );
public static double

cos (double

a );

5.0 public static double

cosh (double

x );
public static double

exp (double

a );

5.0 public static double

expm1 (double

x );
public static double

floor (double

a );

5.0 public static double

hypot (double

x , double

y );
public static double

IEEEremainder (double

f1 , double

f2 );
public static double

log (double

a );

5.0 public static double

log10 (double

a );

5.0 public static double

log1p (double

x );
public static int

max (int

a , int

b );
public static long

max (long

a , long

b );
public static float

max (float

a , float

b );
public static double

max (double

a , double

b );
public static int

min (int

a , int

b );
public static long

min (long

a , long

b );
public static float

min (float

a , float

b );
public static double

min (double

a , double

b );
public static double

pow (double

a , double

b );
public static double

random ( );
public static double

rint (double

a );
public static int

round (float

a );
public static long

round (double

a );

5.0 public static float

signum (float

f );

5.0 public static double

signum (double

d );
public static double

sin (double

a );

5.0 public static double

sinh (double

x );
public static double

sqrt (double

a );
public static double

tan (double

a );

5.0 public static double

tanh (double

x );

1.2 public static double

toDegrees (double

angrad );

1.2 public static double

toRadians (double

angdeg );

5.0 public static float

ulp (float

f );

5.0 public static double

ulp (double

d );
}



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