A - Motivating Elements

These include all elements that make it easier to comprehend the existing situation and offer critiques in the cultural-intellectual areas. In other words, it includes the set of elements and factors, which together present a picture of an entirely undesirable and unbearable situation.At this stage, among various tools available to agitators working for change to engage the people better in their goals and aims, perhaps the best is one is "comparison," meaning, discussing, posing both to oneself as well as others and highlighting the following question: "where is our society as compared with others?"This critical question is usually followed by rather impressive and massive amount of people's mental efforts directed to find an answer to the inevitable big question of "why [things are the way they are]?" Gradually, in this way, critical views force their way into the public discussion and prosper quickly, since the number of the questioners thirsty for answers grows by day. Of course, inherent in a clever, big question like this in a critical pre-revolutionary situation, lies the stark contrast and contradiction between a society's demands and ideals, and the dark reality which the ruling establishment seems incapable and unable to change even in face of high popular demand for which the people inevitably blame the governing system and structure. All that is needed at this stage is the proverbial revolutionary spark to inflame a people to take steps to cause the overthrow or total collapse of the, now, ancien rgime.