Adobe Photoshop CS2 CLASSROOM IN A BOOK [Electronic resources] نسخه متنی

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Adobe Photoshop CS2 CLASSROOM IN A BOOK [Electronic resources] - نسخه متنی

Anita Dennis

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Flattening and saving files


When you finish editing all the layers in your image, you can merge or flatten layers to reduce the file size. Flattening combines all the layers into a single background. However, you shouldn't flatten an image until you are certain that you're satisfied with all your design decisions. Rather than flattening your original .psd files, it's a good idea to save a copy of the file with its layers intact, in case you need to edit a layer later.

To appreciate what flattening does, notice the two numbers for the file size in the status bar at the bottom of the image window.

NoteClick the status bar pop-up menu arrow and choose Show > Document Sizes if the sizes do not appear in the status bar.

The first number represents what the file size would be if you flattened the image. The second number represents the file size without flattening. This lesson file, if flattened, would be about 918.5 KB, but the current file is actually much largerabout 7.5 MB. So flattening is well worth it in this case.


1.

If the Type tool () is currently selected in the toolbox, select any other tool, to be sure that you're no longer in text-editing mode. Then choose File > Save (if it is available) to be sure that all your changes have been saved in the file.

2.

Choose Image > Duplicate.

3.

In the Duplicate Image dialog box, name the file 06Flat.psd and click OK.

4.

Close the 06Start.psd file, but leave the 06Flat.psd file open.

5.

Choose Flatten Image from the Layers palette menu.

6.

Choose File > Save. Even though you chose Save rather than Save As, the Save As dialog box appears.

7.

Make sure that the location is the Lessons/Lesson06 folder, and then click Save to accept the default settings and save the flattened file.

You have saved two versions of the file: a one-layer, flattened copy as well as the original file, in which all the layers remain intact.


If you want to flatten only some of the layers in a file, click the eye icons to hide the layers you don't want to flatten, and then choose Merge Visible from the Layers palette menu.


About layer comps


Layer comps provide one-click flexibility in switching between different views of a multilayered image file. A layer comp is simply a definition of the settings in the Layers palette. Once you've defined a layer comp, you can change as many settings as you please in the Layers palette and then create another layer comp to preserve that configuration of layer properties. Then, by switching from one layer comp to another, you can quickly review the two designs. The beauty of layer comps becomes apparent when you want to demonstrate a number of possible design arrangements, for example. When you've created a few layer comps, you can review the design variations without having to tediously select and deselect eye icons or change settings in the Layers palette.

Say, for example, that you are designing a brochure, and you're producing a version in English as well as in French. You might have the French text on one layer, and the English text on another in the same image file. To create two different layer comps, you would simply turn on visibility for the French layer and turn off visibility for the English layer, and then click the Create New Layer Comp button on the Layer Comps palette. Then, you'd do the inverseturn on visibility for the English layer and turn off visibility for the French layer, and click the create New Layer Comp buttonto create an English layer comp.

To view the different layer comps, you click the Apply Layer comp box () for each comp to view them in turn. With a little imagination you can appreciate how much of a time-saver this would be for more complex variations. Layer comps can be an especially valuable feature when the design is in flux or when you need to create multiple versions of the same image file.

Congratulations! Your work on the scrapbook-cover montage is now complete. This lesson only begins to explore the vast possibilities and the flexibility you gain when you master the art of using Photoshop layers. You'll get more experience and try out different techniques for layers in almost every chapter as you progress forward in the book, and especially in Lesson 11, "Advanced Layer Techniques."


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