بیشترلیست موضوعاتDownloading the EncyclopediaIntroductionVERSION 2.0
Chapter 1.a
VERSION 2.0Quran and Ahlul-BaytWhy
School of Ahlul-Bayt?
Who are Ahlul-Bayt?
Part iPart iiPart iiiPart ivPart vPart viPart viiThe Word House (Ahlul-Bayt) in QuranSunni Feedback on the Issues of Infallibility
and Ahlul-Bayt
Chapter 1.b
VERSION 2.0Who Offended the Blind?
Infallibility of the Prophets
Part iPart iiPart iii
Leadership and Infallibility
Part iPart ii
The Twelve Imams
Part iPart iiThe Holy Quran and the Pure ImamsThe Reward of Loving Ahlul-BaytHow to Send Greetings to Prophet
Muhammad?Is Being a Member of a Party Forbidden in
Islam?The Term "Shia" in Quran and
Hadithal-Azhar Verdict on the Shia
Chapter 2
VERSION 2.0The Last LuminarySunni Documentation on Imam al-Mahdi (AS) Special specifications of Imam al-Mahdi (AS)
Necessity of the Existence of Imam al-Mahdi
(AS) More on Imam al-Mahdi (AS) The Knowledge of the Unseen & the
Knowledge of the BookSome Traditions on the Virtues of Imam Ali
(AS)
Chapter 3
VERSION 1.5
Caliphate of Imam Ali (AS)
The Major Difference Between the Shia and
the Sunni
Ghadir Khum
Part iPart iiPart iiiCertainly your Master is .Who is the successor of the Prophet
(PBUH&HF)?The Prophet Announcing His Successor in
His First PreachHow is This Possible?The Opinion of Imam Ali (AS) on
Caliphate
Chapter 4
VERSION 1.5Respecting the Righteous CompanionsA Shi'ite View of the CompanionsThe Tragedy of ThursdayConspiracy Against Imam Ali (AS)Attacking the House of Fatimah (AS)Usurping the Land of FadakLady Fatimah (AS) protests against Abu Bakr's
ActionsMore Facts on FadakA short history of Fadak after the
Martyrdom of Fatima
Chapter 5.a
VERSION 1.5Muawiyah and Abusing Imam Ali (AS)More on MuawiyahDevelopment of History and Hadith
Collections
Islam of Abu Talib (Parts I through IV)
Part iPart iiPart iiiPart ivWas Azar the Father of Prophet Abraham?Who was Umm Kulthum the wife of Umar?On the Companions who Murdered UthmanThe Innovations of the Early CaliphsAre Munafiqeen Counted Among the Sahabah?Shia vs. Iran
Chapter 5.b
VERSION 1.5Imam Husain (AS): A brief Description and
AnalysisSome Traditions on Imam al-Husain (AS)Reasons Behind the Commemoration of Imam
al-Husain (AS)Did Imam al-Husain (AS) Know He Would Be
killed?The Martyred Ones
Tragedy of Karbala as reported by the Sunnis
Part iPart iiPart iiiPart ivPart vPart viPart viiPart viiiPart ix
Chapter 6.a
VERSION 2.0
Temporary Marriage in Islam:
Part 1: Evidences From Quran and the Sunni
CommentariesPart 2: Evidences From the Sunni Hadith
CollectionsPart 3: Evidences From the Sunni
History/Fiqh/Misc. BooksPart 4: Some Contradicting ReportsPart 5: Purpose of Marriage; Prohibition of
Illegal Sex & AlcoholPart 6: Similarities and Differences of
Mut'a and Regular MarriagePart 7: The Necessities and the
Advantages of Mut'aPart 8: Some Frequently Asked Questions on
Mut'aDebate on the Legitimacy of Mut'a:
Chapter 6.b
VERSION 1.5
al-Taqiyya/Dissimulation
Part iPart iiPart iiiKhums (one fifth)Tawassul (Resorting to Intermediary)Evidence for Tawassul by a Sunni WriterDid Muhammad Receive Revelation by
Mistake?!
Imamat vs. Prophethood
Part iPart iiFinality of the Prophethood
Chapter 7
VERSION 1.5
The Shia/Sunni Jurisprudence:
Shia ScholarsThe Rules of Modesty (according to five
Schools)Fasting (according to five Schools)Call for Prayer (Adhan) and Ablution
(Wudu)Joining Prayers and Other related
IssuesPrayer (according to five Schools)
Chapter 8
VERSION 1.5
Shia/Sunni and Quran:
Belief of Shia in the Completeness of
QuranDifferent Arrangements of QuranSome Sunni Reports on the
Incompleteness of QuranThe Quran Compiled by Imam Ali (AS)Tabarsi and incompleteness of QuranThe Book of Fatimah (AS)Can ANY human do that?Early Debates on the Integrity of the
Quran (Incomplete)
Chapter 9
VERSION 1.5Outline of DifferencesTraditions which falsely allege physical
attributes to AllahAbu Huraira vs. PaulSimilarities of Jews/Christians/MuslimsIbn Taymiya and his WorksThe Wahhabis
Chapter 10
VERSION 1.5
Abdullah Ibn Saba
Part iPart iiPart iiiPart ivPart v
Kaab al-Ahbar
Part iPart iiPart iii
Chapter 11
VERSION 1.5Kumail's Invocation and other
SupplicationsFree Will and FatalismDivine Justice and the Problem of EvilSome traditions from al-Kafi on the place of
reason in religionSome stories on Imam Ali (AS)Islamic Scientistsتوضیحاتافزودن یادداشت جدید Kumayl's InvocationThe following invocation is the teaching of Imam Ali (AS) to one of hisstudents, Kumayl Ibn Ziad, which is usually recited every Thursday night.For the Arabic text of this invocation, please see the book named "Keysto Paradise." For more information please see the end.-----In the name of God, the Compassionate, the Merciful.O' my God! I ask You, by Your mercy, which covers everything,by Your power, which overpowers everything, and to which everything submitsand is humble,by Your might, by which You overcome everything,by Your glory, before which nothing stands,by Your magnificence, which fills everything,by Your authority, which rises over everything,by Your face (i. e., essence), which remains after the destruction ofeverything,by Your names, which fill the essence of everything,by Your knowledge, which encompasses everything, andby the light of Your face (i.e. essence), for which everything shines.O' the Light, O' the Most Holy, O' the first of those who where first,and the last of those who will be last.O' God! Forgive me (my) sins, which tear apart modesty.O' God! Forgive me (my) sins, which bring down misfortunes.O' God! Forgive me (my) sins, which change prosperity.O' God! Forgive me (my) sins, which block out invocation.O' God! Forgive me (my) sins, which cut off hopes.O' God! Forgive me (my) sins, which bring down distress.O' God! Forgive me all sins that I have committed and all mistakes that Ihave made.O' God! I approach You by Your remembrance, seek Your intercession throughYourself, and ask You by Your generosity,to bring me closer to You,to bestow on me the ability to thank You,to inspire me to Your remembrance.O' God! I ask You as a person who is submissive, humble, and obedient,to treat me kindly, to have mercy on me, and to make me satisfied, contentwith what You have allotted, and humble in all circumstances.O' God! I ask You as a person,whose poverty is intense,who presents his need only to You, andwhose desire is great for what You have.O' God! Great is Your authority, exalted is Your place, unknown is Yourplan, clear is Your command, overwhelming is Your might, continuous is Yourpower, and escape is impossible from Your domain.O' God! I can not find anyone,who can forgive my sins,who can cover my ugly misdeeds, norwho can change my misdeeds to good, but You.There is no God but You, glory and praise be to You.I have harmed myself, I dared (to sin) because of my ignorance, and I wasconfident in Your past remembrance of me, and Your continuous grace on me.O' God!How many ugly deeds You have covered!How many heavy misfortunes You have lifted!How many stumblings You have prevented!How many disliked (objects) You have removed!How many graceful praises, which I was not worthy of it, You have madespread!O' God! My distress is great, my sorry plight exceeded the limits, my deedsare short, my chains kept me down, and my high desires withheld me fromgaining what was at hand.The world has deceived me by its illusion, and my soul by its disloyalty,and my postponement.O' my Master! I ask You by Your might, not to let my ugly deeds and actsconceal my invocation from You.Thus do not disgrace me by exposing what issecret of my acts which only You are aware of, and do not rush thepunishment of what I have done secretly, such as, my ugly deeds, myoffenses, my continuous negligence, my ignorance, my numerous whims, and myfoolishness.O' God! By Your might, be compassionate to me in all circumstances, andhavegrace on me in all matters.My God and my Lord! Whom can I ask, beside You, to remove my disadvantages,and to look into my affairs?My God and my Protector! You have laid on me rules (to follow), but Ifollowed my own whims.I did not take protection from the sham of my enemy.Therefore, he was able to deceive me through my desire, and the divinedecree favored him in this matter.Thus I have exceeded Your limits byviolation of some of Your rules, and disobeyed some of Your commands.But Your praise is due on me in all these matters, and I have no argumentagainst the judgment You passed on me.Your judgment and Your test on mebecame indispensable.My God! I come to You after my faults and my wastefulness against myself,while apologizing, repentant, dejected, asking to discharge me from mysins,asking forgiveness, turning to You, confessing, yielding, and acknowledgingmy mistakes.I do not find any way out from what I have done, nor any place to refuge toturn to, about my affairs, except Your acceptance of my apology, and Yourentering me in to the range of Your mercy.O' my God! Then accept my apology, have mercy on my intense disadvantage,and free me from the solid chains.O' my Lord! Have mercy on my weak body, the thinness of my skin, and mydelicate bones.O' He has began my creation, my remembrance, my upbringing, my welfare andmy nourishment,Be generous to me as You were in the beginning, and be kind to me as Youwere before.O' my God, my Master, and my Lord! How could You see me punished with Yourfire,after my belief in Your unity,after my heart recognizing You,after my tongue speaking continuously in Your remembrance,after my heart has been bound to Your love,after my true confession, and my humble invocation to Your divinity?No, How impossible it is!You are too generous to abandon one whom You have raised,or to push away (from Your mercy) one whom You have already brought near,or to drive away one whom You have given shelter,or to leave to misfortune one whom You have enriched and blessed.O' my Master, my God! I wish I could know, how would You impose fireon faces, which fall down prostrating to Your magnificence, andon hearts, which surely acknowledge Your divinity, andon tongues which have sincerely pronounced Your unity and thanked You withYour praise, andon minds, which acquired knowledge until became humble, andon limbs, which hurried to praise You and which obediently moved to placeofYour worship, introducing Your forgiveness, (while) yielding (to it).No.Never! Such a suspicion can never be directed to You, nor we have heardof such a thing from Your grace.O' the Most Generous! O' Lord! You know my weakness to endure a smallportion of worldly misfortune, its punishment, and difficulties, which fallupon its inhabitants, while that is a misfortune and difficulty whoseduration is short.How then can I bear the misfortune of the hereafter andthe occurrence of its tremendous difficulties while it is a misfortunewhose duration will be long, whose situation will continue, and there willbe no decrease for its inhabitants because it can not be but from Yourwrath, vengeance, and anger for which neither Heavens nor Earth can stand?O' my Master! How can I endure it, while I am Your servant, the weak, theinsignificant, the low, the poor, and the humble.O' my God, my Lord, my Master, and my Protector! About which should Icomplain to You, and about what should I outcry and weep,for the grievous punishment and its intensity, orfor the length of misfortune and its duration?Therefore if You send me to Your enemies for punishment, gather me withmisfortune people, and separate me from those who love You and those whoadore You, Then O' my God, my Master, my Nourisher, my Lord!suppose that I would be patient on Your punishment, how then, would I bepatient on my separation from You? andsuppose that I would be patient on the heat of Your fire, how then, would Ibe deprived of looking into Your honor? or how would I abide in fire, whileI hope for Your forgiveness?O' my Master and my Protector! Thus, truly I swear by Your might, that ifYou leave me with the power of speech, among the inhabitants of Hell,I would cry to You like those who cry out of hope,I would scream like those who scream for serious help,I would weep like those who have lost (hope), andI would call You saying: "O' the Protector of believers! O' the utmost hopeof those who know You! O' the Helper of those who appeal for help! O' thebeloved of trustfuls! O' the Lord of the worlds!"O' my God! Glory and praise be to You.How would You hear the voice of asubmissive servant, who is imprisoned (within the fire) because of hisdisobedience, tasted the flavor of its punishment for his resistance,blocked within the layers of Hell for his sins and crimes, while he criesasone who hopes for Your mercy, calls You by the language of the people whobelieve in Your unity, and seek refuge to You by Your divinity!O' my protector! Then how can (Your servant) remain in pain while he hopesYour indulgence that was in the past? or,how can the fire hurts him while he has hope in Your favor and compassion?or,how can the flames burn him while You hear his voice and see his place? or,how can the exhaling (of fire) covers him while You know his weakness? or,how can he be immersed in its layers while You know his sincerity? or,how can the flames torture him while he calls You "O' my Lord!"? or,how possible can it be to leave him in the fire while he hopes for Yourgrace to free him?!No.Never.Such an idea can not be attributed to You, nor it is known ofYour grace, nor it is similar to the way You have treated the believers inYour unity by Your kindness, and Your generosity.Therefore, I am certainly sure that had You not judged to punishunbelieversin You, and to leave Your enemies in the fire that lasts for ever, then Youhave made the fire totally cool and peaceful, and no one would have anyplace in it, neither permanently, nor even for a short time.But You have sworn by Your sanctified Names that You will fill it with allunbelievers, from the unseen (Jin) and mankind, and that You keep Yourenemies there forever.You, great be Your praise, have said in thebeginning, and by Your generosity extended the grace, that: "Is he who abeliever like the one who is not? No, they can not be alike." (Quran:32:18)O' my Lord and my Master! I ask You, then,by the power, which You have enforced,by Your divine decree, which You have made a necessity, governed, andoverpowered whom You have imposed (the power) on,that, You forgive me at this night, and this moment,all crimes, which I have dealt with,all sins, which I have committed,all ugly deeds, which I have kept secret,all foolishness, which I have done, whether kept it secret, or disclosed,covered or uncovered, and,all evils, which You have ordered the noble scribes to record, those whomYou authorized to keep what is done by me, and made them witnesses on mebeside my limbs, then, (after all) You are the observer above them, thewitness of what remains hidden from them, and what You did hide by Yourmercy, and (You have) covered by Your grace,and that You increase my share of all good things, which You have sentdown,or good deeds, which You have favored,or Kindness, which You have spread,or means of living, which You have made available,or sins, which You forgive,or mistakes, which You conceal.O' Lord, O' Lord, O' Lord, my Master, my Protector, and the Master of myfreedom!O' He who has my forehead in His hands,O' He who knows my disadvantages and my poverty,O' He who is well acquainted with my misery and neediness,O' Lord, O' Lord, O' Lord!I ask You by Yourself, by Your Holiness, by Your great attributes, andnames,that, You make my times of days and nights alive by Your remembrance, andjoined to Your service, my deeds accepted by You.So that my deeds and myremembrances all become one harmonic effort, and my (life be in an) eternalstate, devoted to Your service.O' my Master!O' He only on Him I depend!O' He only to Him I complain about my situation!O' Lord, O' Lord, O' Lord!Strengthen my limbs for Your service,intensify (my) determination through all parts of my body,grant me eagerness in Your fear, and continuous service to You, in order tomove towards You among those who are first in their fields,be prompt toward You among those who are first,yearn toward Your nearness among those who are eager,become close to You like the closeness of those who are sincere,fear You like those who are certain, and join the believers near You.O' God!Whoever wishes me evil, wish him the same,Whoever wants to harm me, harm him,put me among the best of Your servants, the closest in status to You, themost privileged to You.Indeed, that can not be attained without Your grace.Grant me generously by Your generosity,have sympathy for me, by Your glory,protect me by Your mercy.Make my tongue dedicated to Your remembrance, and my heart subservient toYour love.Bestow blessings on me by Your excellent fulfillment,prevent my stumbling, and forgive my lapses.Indeed You have commanded Your servants to worship You, ordered them tocallupon You, and assured them Your fulfillment(of their requests).Therefore, O' Lord! I raise my face to You, and I extend my hands towardYou.O' Lord! By Your might, then, answer my invocation, make me attain myrequest.By Your grace, do not cut off my hope, and protect me from the harms fromthe unseen and the mankind among my enemies.O' He who is quickly pleased! Forgive he who has nothing but prayer.Indeed,You do what You please.O' He whose Name is remedy, whose remembrance is healing, and whoseobedience is prosperity!Have mercy on he, whose capital is hope, and whose weapon is weeping.O' He who provides complete blessing, and, who removes misfortunes!O' the Light of those who are distressed in darkness!O' He who knows without learning!Bless Mohammad and The Members of his House, and do for me what You areworthy of doing.May Allah bless His Messenger, and the blessed Leaders among hisdescendants, and bestow upon them an endless peace and tranquillity.Ameen*********************************************KUMAYL'S LIFE"""""""""""""Kumayl b.Ziyad b.Naheed b.Haytham b.Sa'd b.Malik b.Nakhai was chiefofhis tribe in Kufah, Iraq.He was a reliable reporter of Hadith, though hedid not report much, and a great devotee to worship of, and service to,Almighty God.He was born c.18 A.H., became the Governor of Heet, Iraq during the timeofImam Ali, c.35-40 A.H.The Imam used to advise him on the generalcharacteristics of a Muslim ruler.On one occasion, the Imam told him,"Neglecting the (immediate) duty and being concerned about what is not(urgent) is the permanent weakness," i.e., in order to succeed, one musthave clear agenda with a list of priorities and focus on one duty at atime.In 81 or 88 A.H.the tyrant of Iraq, Hajjaj, killed Kumayl and many otherbelievers for no reason but their faith.The shrine of Kumayl is in thesuburb of Najaf, Iraq.(For details see al-Irshad by Shaykh al-Mufeed, d.413 Najaf 1962, and Tahdhib al-Tahdhib by Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani,d.852,Hyderabad, India, v8, P.448, 1328.)THE INVOCATION'S MERIT""""""""""""""""""""""Kumayl reports that he was with the commander of believers, Imam Ali, atBasra Mosque, listening to him who was saying, "Whoever worships (theAlmighty) on the night before the middle of Sha'ban (8th month of Islamiccalendar) and recites the Khidr invocation, his wishes would be fulfilled."Shaykh al-Tusi, d.460 A.H., reports the Kumayl had observed the commanderof the believers during his prostration on that night, reciting thisinvocation.Sayyid Ibn Tawus d.664 A.H.adds: Kumayl further asked the Imam about themerit of the invocation.Then, Imam replied: "When you (fully) understandthe invocation, recite it every night before Friday, or once every month,oronce every year, or once in your lifetime, you will be protected, helped,blessed, and forgiven (by the Almighty)." (for details see al-Tusi d.460,"Misbah al-Mutahajjid", p.774, and Ibn Tawus, d.664, Iqbal al-Amal, p706.)THE ORIGINAL TEXT"""""""""""""""""The Arabic text of Kumayl's Invocation is an excerpt from the followingsources:1."Key to Paradise", the concise edition of "Mafathih al-Jinan", by ShaykhAbbas al-Qummi, d.1359 A.H., edited by Sayyid Hadi Suhufi, and thecalligraphy by Abdul Rahim Afshari in 1381 A.H.However, the originalArabictext has been compared with the following sources:2."Misbah al-Mutahajjid", by Shaykh Muhammad b.al-Hassan al-Tusi, d.460A.H., edited by Haj Ismail Ansari, Qum, Iran, 1401.This edition is offsetof the following:3.Lithograph edition dated 1082 A.H., copyist, Muhammad Yahya b.HabibAllah.this was copied from the following:4.Manuscript dated 1068 A.H., Copyist Ahmad b.Haj Tawwali.This has beencompared with the following:5.Manuscript dated 971 A.H., Copyist: 'Imam al-Din' Ali al-Sharif al-Istrabadi.This was copied from the following:6.Manuscript dated 571 A.H., Copyist: Muhammad b.Idris al-'Ijli.This hasbeen compared with the original manuscript of "al-Misbah" written by theauthor, Shaykh Muhammad b.al-Hassan Abu Jafar al-Tusi, d.460 A.H.The chain of documents to Shaykh al-Tusi is mentioned in "al-Mashikha" byShaykh Muhammad Muhsin al-Tehrani, d.1389 A.H.in Najaf, Iraq, as well asother sources.In this translation, we have made all possible efforts to present anEnglishversion of Kumayl's Invocation as close as possible to the original Arabictext, based on the meanings of the equivalent roots in both Arabic andEnglish lexicons.***************************************************************************WHY INVOCATION?In Arabia, fourteen centuries ago, a man asked his friend for arecommendation: what prayer would be the most useful to the one seekingassurance of God's mercy? This prayer was given in response.The man's namewas Kumayl, son of Ziad, and his friend was Ali (AS), the Leader of theFaithful.Kumayl was a trusted companion of Ali (AS), well-known for his devotion,and unflinching adherence to his great master.Kumayl has transmitted anumber of important sayings and teachings of the Leader of the Faithful.The famous supplication, known by the title Du'a-e-Kumayl or supplicationof Kumayl, is one of the most important of those teachings.The instructions delivered with this prayer emphasize that it should berecited as frequently as possible.Faithful Muslims enjoy a weeklyrecitation, usually on the evening of Thursdays.A sincere reading of this prayer can reveal many things: the Islamicconcept of God, His Attributes, man's well-founded hopes for reply toprayer and a tranquillity of spirit to be obtained with few other prayers.O' Nourisher, how can we thank You enough for the kind permission You havegiven us, that at any time and under any condition we can call upon You andYou will take our hands.You have insisted that at any incident we shouldcome to Your door, saying "I will support you and with My assistance youcan overcome your problems."O' Lord, people are constantly wondering about invocation, which should bedefined as relation with You.Sometimes people ask "what is invocation(Du'a)?" or they often ask "What effect does it have?" Sometimes theycomplain, saying their invocations (Du'a) are not accepted.Questions areraised about the invocations (Du'a) by sinless people and spiritualleaders, and the groans and wailing that accompany these prayers into YourHoly Presence.I now ask for help from You, for Your Aid in expressing thisidea to present some points within a concise essay, hoping to provide asolution to the problems of researchers.Human beings live in a world with billions of creatures, known and unknown.Their numbers seem impossible to know for human beings.The span of man'svision is so small that he can not even obtain knowledge of creatures thatare around him.Sometimes he can not even perceive them or get informationconcerning their existence.With the recognition of his own knowledge asso insufficient, when he reaches the climax of mental greatness, he criesout by saying "I am uninformed of other than myself."How can a human being, a trivial portion of the Universe live in such a waythat he always finds success and prosperity? Every moment he is surroundedby problems, with heavy waves pushing him through unbearable ups and downsand blights.Can a path be found through all these difficulties? The waythat a human being can take to bring himself to the coast of rescue? Andin some manner continue his route and strive for the development that hedesires and find his God by reaching Him and joining with the SublimeEssence, to grasp the real development that he was created for?Yes, the Creator of the World through the power which He entrusted to humanbeings directs all them to development.All human beings eagerly want toattain such development.This propensity that has been instilled in everyhuman heart by the Nourisher pulls man to his Creator and aids him inheading on the path of development.The only way to enhance thisinclinationis an attempt that must be made, according to the order of God, for theprotection of the relation between the human being and his Creator.If this link to God is broken, it is like an electrical wire that is cut.The connection between the power plant and the light bulb does not existany longer, and therefore the light is extinguished.When the connectionbetween man and God is cut, man becomes a corrupt being and a painfulelement in the society, and he is only filling space and making the spacetighter for others.This relation or connection is invocation (Du'a) that an alive human beingoffers to his Nourisher.With an expressive language, the supplicantpresents his inability and helplessness and confesses to the ability,complete independence and absolute power of his Nourisher.Obviously the smaller we see ourselves and the greater we see Him, the morepotential and more ability is there for us realize the importance of thisconnection, and we would therefore gain more benefit from it.From theReservoir of Power, humans ask for the fulfillment of their needs.As aresult of this connection, the invocation (Du'a) adds to his scientificand moral abilities in every moment.The more intensively the human beingprays, the more his scientific grasp will be stronger, with man viewinghimself as less and less, and His Creator as stronger and greater.As a result of this attempt, it gets to a point that an advancedhuman being according to his genuine nature does not make anyhesitation in following the path of Almighty God.In every step that hetakes towards development, the greatness and grandeur of the power of theAlmighty will become more obvious him, and he will look at his past from ahigher level.For what he has done he will sometimes apologize, even ifwhat he has done was his duties.That is because he now comprehends itsinadequacy.HE INTERPRETS HIS PAST WORSHIPS AS SIN and does not see anyvalue for his work when presented to the Great position of the Lord.Withhis elevated view, he perceives his submission to God's presence as SINFULand even an action far from politeness.What is My Performance?Offering praise in Your Presence is a lack and a sin.I am nobody and fullof flaws and needs.Whatever goes from me to Your Presence is not onlyvalueless but it is a fault due to my weakness and incapability.The onlyway out of this for me is to know myself with my imperfections and know Youby Your Perfection.With the net of kindness that you have opened, I canreach complete development and benefit from the Grace pouring from theEssence of Being.We strive moment by moment to reach You.Of course, in this path all peopleare not the same, and do not strive in the same manner.When the range ofour knowledge about ourselves and about the Creator increases and we do notstray from the path of humanity, we can travel in a better, easier, andstronger way.The Prophets and the Imams have reached this point.Since they realize theMagnificence of their Lord and comprehend the position of the Life-Giver,they see themselves, their activities, and their prostrations and praisesso little that THEY INTERPRET THE WORSHIP OF THAT MUCH AFFLUENCE ANDGREATNESS AS SIN, and with supplication and invocation, they ask for pardonand they hope for forgiveness.When they face the divine commandments andconsider the Holy Position of the Almighty, they submit themselves to theMaster.They see this action in front of the Lord as nothing, and recognizeit AS NOT SUITABLE FOR PRAISE.They hope it would be accepted by theGenerosity and Majesty of the Creator, OTHERWISE IT IS A SIN TO SUBMIT SUCHINADEQUATE WORSHIP TO THE HOLY PRESENCE OF THE LORD.Those people like the Prophet Muhammad and his Ahlul-Bayt realized theDivine position with a much wider view.Continuously upon the two wings ofknowledge and action, they progressed to a higher and superior position.They were at every moment finding out more about the Magnificence of theLife-Giver of the world, and more about their own incapability;consequently better understanding their inadequate actions in comparisonwith that much Power and Greatness.To compensate for that, they confessedto their sins and asked the Lord for the permission to apologize with theexcuse that they CAN NOT do to the extent of what Allah deserves, with thehope that He would guide them to a higher and superior position until theycould continue their development process in order to reach the sublime ofmorality.Imam Jafar al-Sadiq (AS) has proclaimed these instructions for invocation:"First we must testify to the Omnipotence of Almighty God, then we have tosend greetings to the Prophet and his descendants, and then confess to oursins, flaws, and shortcomings.Then whatever we desire we should presentbefore Him." It should be kept in mind that first a human being should makean acquaintance with his Lord and confess to His Grandeur, and thenfollowing the method of the Prophet (PBUH&HF) and the Chaste Leaders (AS),make a connection to him.He should then get to know himself, how manyimperfections he has that ask the submission of his worship an impolite acttoward Him.When he finds out about the two aspects: His ability and hisown incapability and how to reach to the Source of Power, then it is timeto share his statements with his Lord.It is at this time that a human being discovers the greatness ofsupplication and the degree of its value.This is the way of success in theexisting world.Indeed, supplication or prayer is recognition of God andrecognition of his own, and review and deliberation on one's past with anexpectation to one's future.The more the human being becomes curious at these stages and studies theworld of nature, the greater will be his understanding: How great is hisLord and with what ability He has created such a vast universe and howsmalland incapable are human beings in such an environment.He must realize thathe could never be rescued all by himself in this world which is full ofdisturbances, except to be under the Guidance of the Creator of the worldand ask assistance from Him.In that way, he can attain the position (thataccording to the tradition) he has been created for.In that way, he findshis way to the door of the Prophets and Saints.With the help of the Guiderof the Righteous, he can continue his development process.When he makesprogress, he becomes MORE SHAMEFUL OF HIS PAST and becomes more needful.With the power from the Hidden Source of the world, he enters society.In his life, he overcomes all problems, solving any thing he faces, withthe favor of God.Under these circumstances he neither abjects himself toothers or is cruel to others.He is a human being that on his humanisticpath, he benefits from everything and is supported by the Divine Power.Heis not afraid of anyone except Him, and he is not lax in action and workand he never fails on any battlefield.That is because he sees himselfconnected to the endless Divine Power, with a world of strength in thebattles of life, and with a tireless power he smoothes out all unevenness.It is based on this principle that all Prophets and purified Imams, atevery small or important event were first praying and begging for help fromGod, and then they began their task.The messenger of Islam first of allworshipped God before he was preparing to go to battle; he was offering hisinability before the Holy Presence of the Almighty and resorting to theinfinite Divine Power; only then, he was entering the battlefield with goodmoral, knowing that conditions for the real victory were His.Yes, first power must be obtained and then action.Invocation can be thispower-giver to all human beings.Regards.***************************************************************************Sundays' SupplicationIn the name of God,from whom I hope for nothing but His bounty, andfrom whom I fear nothing but His justice!I rely only upon His words, and I cling only to His rope!O' the pocessor of pardon and prosperity, In You I seek sanctuary,from oppression and enmity,from the changes of the time and recurrence of sorrows,from the striking events, andfrom the expiration of my term (life) before forgiveness and preparation.>From You I seek guidance wherein is righteousness and sets me right.From You I seek help which is linked to success and favorable response.To You I tend,for the garment of well-being and its completion, andfor the covering of health and its continuity.To You I seek refuge, O' my Lord, from the stimulations of Satans,and I seek protection in Your government, from the injustice of governors.So accept my past prayers and fasting, and make my tomorrow and its after,better than my present hour and today!Exalt me in my clan and my people.Protect me in my waking and my sleeping.For You are God, the best guardian, and the most merciful.O' God, I quit before You, on this day and the following Sundays (AHAAD),of associating anything with You (SHIRK) and of heresy (ILHAAD),and I sincerely devote my supplication to You seeking for response.So bless Mohammad and his Household, the best of Your creatures andthe summoners to Your truth, andexalt me with Your exaltation which never suffers from loss,protect me with Your sight which never falls asleep, andseal my affairs by cutting me off from everything but You, and my life withforgiveness! Surely You are the merciful and the compassionate.---- The above piece of supplication was excerpted from a book named"The Psalms of Islam" (al-Sahifat al-Sajjadiyya) by Imam Ali Ibn Husain(al-Sajjad, Zayn al-Abidin), the 4th Imam/successor and grandson ofProphet (PBUH&HF).The Psalms of Islam, Arabic-English, Translated by: William C.Chittick,Published by: The Muhammadi Trust of Great Britain and Northern Ireland,1988ISBN 0-946079-51-XISBN 0-946079-56-OMondays' SupplicationPraise belongs to God,who allowed none to witness when He created the heavens and the earth, andwho took no assistant when He shaped the spirits (of people)!He has no associate in divinity and no support in unity.Tongues fall silent in describing the deepness of His attributes,intellects fail in knowing Him thoroughly,tyrants fall low before His majesty,faces are humbled in fear of Him, andeverything mighty is overwhelmed of His might!Thus praise be to You, again and again, and continuously!And His blessings be upon His Messenger endlessly and everlastingly!O' God, make the beginning of this day of mine righteousness, its middleprosperity, and its end success!And I seek refuge in You from a day whose beginning is fright, whose middleis anxiety, and whose end is pain!O' God, I ask forgiveness for every promise I have promised, then failed tokeep.I ask You concerning Your servants:If there is any servant from among Your servants or any handmaid from amongYour handmaids, who has against me a complaint because I have wronged himin respect to himself, his reputation, his property, his family, evil wordsI have spoken about him in his absence, an imposition upon him throughinclination, caprice, scorn, zeal, false show, bigotry,whether he be absent or present, alive or dead, such that my hand hasfallen short in order to find him and ask him for forgiveness, or mycapacity has been too narrow to compensate for him,I ask You, O' He who owns all objects of need which are granted by His willand hasten to His desire that bless Mohammad and his Household, and havemercy on me by satisfying (the one I might have wronged) from me in themannerthat You will.Because forgiveness decreases You nothing, and grant hurtsYou nothing, O' Most Merciful of the merciful!O' God, give me on every Monday (ITHNAIN) two favors from You:the opportunity to obey You from its beginning, andthe favor of Your forgiveness by its end.O' He who is the God, and none but him can forgive the sins!---- The above piece of supplication was excerpted from a book named"The Psalms of Islam" (al-Sahifat al-Sajjadiyya) by Imam Ali Ibn Husain(al-Sajjad, Zayn al-Abidin), the 4th Imam/successor and grandson ofProphet (PBUH&HF).The Psalms of Islam, Arabic-English, Translated by: William C.Chittick,Published by: The Muhammadi Trust of Great Britain and Northern Ireland,1988ISBN 0-946079-51-XISBN 0-946079-56-OTuesdays' SupplicationIn the name of God, the all merciful, the compassionate.Praise belongs to God,and praise is His right, for He deserves abundant praise!I seek refuge in Him from the evil of my soul (nafs), "for surely the soulcommands to evil unless my Lord do bestow His Mercy (to protect my soul)"(12:53).I seek refuge in Him from the evil of Satan who adds sins to my sin.I seek protection with him from every wicked tyrant, unjust king, andconquering enemy.O God,place me among Your troops, for Your troops are the only real victorious(37:173),place me in Your party, for People of Your party are the only prosperous(58:22),andplace me among Your friends, for Your friends no fear shall be upon them,nor shall they sorrow (10:62).O Godset right for me my religion, for it is the protection (Ismah) of myaffair,set right for me my Hereafter, for it is my permanent residence and to it Icould flee from the neighborhood of the vile!Make life an increase for me in every good and death an ease for me fromevery evil!O God,bless Muhammad, the Seal of the Prophets and the terminator of the numberof the messengers, and bless his chaste and pure Household, and his selectCompanions, and grant me on the Tuesday three things:Afflict meno sin unless You have already forgiven,no sorrow unless You have already taken it away,and no enemy unless You have already repelled him!By means of "in the name of Allah", the best of the Names, in the name ofLord of earth and heaven,I seek to repulse every hateful thing (makrooh), which has His anger at itsbeginning, andI seek to attract every lovable thing (mahboob), which has His satisfactionat its beginning!So seal me with forgiveness from You, O Patron of beneficence!---- The above piece of supplication was excerpted from a book named"The Psalms of Islam" (al-Sahifat al-Sajjadiyya) by Imam Ali Ibn Husain(al-Sajjad, Zayn al-Abidin), the 4th Imam/successor and grandson ofProphet (PBUH&HF).The Psalms of Islam, Arabic-English, Translated by: William C.Chittick,Published by: The Muhammadi Trust of Great Britain and Northern Ireland,1988ISBN 0-946079-51-XISBN 0-946079-56-O