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Managing Windows 2000 Professional in a Non-Windows 2000 Environment
You can install Windows 2000 Professional on clients in a Windows NT 4.0 Server, Novell NetWare, or UNIX network.You can use local Group Policy settings to manage Windows 2000 Professional–based workstations outside a Windows 2000 Server Active Directory network. However, this is not the preferred method of implementing Group Policy. For more information, see "Group Policy" later in this chapter.
Windows NT 4.0 Server Environments
Using Windows 2000 Professional in a Microsoft® Windows® NT 4.0 Server environment, you can remotely administer the Windows 2000 Professional–based client either by using Microsoft Management Console (MMC) or by using standard Windows NT 4.0 Server administrative tools. You can integrate Windows 2000 Professional–based systems into an existing set of Windows NT–based management tools and procedures. These tools are as follows:Event Viewer You can gain access to the Event, Security, and Application logs of Windows 2000 Professional–based workstations remotely by using Windows NT 4.0 Event Viewer. Management applications that process Windows NT–based event logs, such as Seagate Manage Exec, are also compatible with Windows 2000 Professional–based workstations.Performance Monitor You can view Performance Monitor on Windows NT 4.0–based servers and workstations remotely from Windows 2000 Professional–based workstations.Server Manager Server Manager views Windows 2000 Professional-based workstations just as it does Windows NT 4.0–based workstations. All Server Manager administrative options are available for Windows 2000 Professional–based systems. By using Server Manager, a remote administrator can view system users and shares and set in-use files and replication settings, as well as start, stop, and pause Windows 2000 Professional services.
Novell NetWare Environments
Many of the Windows 2000 Professional capabilities are based on industry-wide standards, so that organizations using Novell NetWare servers can experience the same levels of time and resource savings as organizations using Windows 2000–based servers. For example, Windows 2000 Professional supports Web-based Enterprise Management (WBEM), an industry initiative that establishes management infrastructure standards and provides a way to combine information from various hardware and software management systems. Deployment and configuration tools include capabilities specific to deploying Windows 2000 Professional in a Novell NetWare environment running ManageWise.WBEM specifies standards for a unifying architecture that allows access to data from a variety of underlying technologies and platforms and presents that data in a consistent fashion. Management applications can then use this information to create solutions that reduce the maintenance and life cycle costs of managing an enterprise network. WBEM is based on the Common Information Model schema—an industry standard driven by the Desktop Management Task Force.Microsoft Windows Management Instrumentation (WMI) is the Microsoft implementation of WBEM. WMI provides a consistent and descriptive model of the configuration, status and operational aspects of Windows 2000 Professional. Used in conjunction with other management services provided in Windows 2000 Professional, WMI can simplify the task of developing well-integrated management applications. WMI event notifications are passed to standard WBEM management tools. WMI also allows a management application to configure a device. A management application might have to reconfigure a device as a response to a driver-raised event or data that is collected by the management application.In order to use Novell's Zero Effort Network (Z.E.N. Works), you must first register Windows 2000 Professional with Z.E.N. Works; then a workstation record is imported into Novell Directory Services (NDS). The workstation is registered by running WSRED32.exe either from a command line or from a logon script. An example of the logon script code that detects Windows 2000 and runs the correct registry program is as follows:
IF " %PLATFORM" =" Windows_NT" THEN BEGIN |
After the workstation is registered, it can be imported into NDS by using NWADMN32.exe. Click Tools, click Import Workstation, and then select the Windows 2000 Workstations container.You can administer Windows 2000 Professional by using the standard Z.E.N. Works tools. You can use the Network application launcher (NAL.exe) to prepare software distributions, and you can run the Remote Control application by starting the Novell Remote Control Agent. To do this, in Control Panel, click the Services shortcut icon.
UNIX Environments
You can use Windows 2000 Professional on a Unix network. You have many management options that are based on industry standard protocols, such as Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) and Telnet.
Standards-based Management
Windows 2000 Professional provides full support for SNMP, a standards-based TCP/IP network management protocol that is implemented in many UNIX environments. With SNMP support, you can easily manage systems that are running Windows 2000 Professional by using a UNIX-based SNMP management suite sold by independent software vendors.
Telnet Client and Server
By using Telnet you can remotely log on to and execute commands on a Windows 2000 Professional–based or UNIX-based system. The Telnet client included with Windows 2000 Professional is character and console–based and is enhanced for advanced remote management capabilities.Another new feature found in the Windows 2000 Telnet client is the NTLM authentication support. With this feature, a Windows 2000 Telnet client can log on to a Windows 2000 Telnet server that uses NTLM authentication.
