Cisco IP Telephony: Planning, Design, Implementation, Operation, and Optimization [Electronic resources] نسخه متنی

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Cisco IP Telephony: Planning, Design, Implementation, Operation, and Optimization [Electronic resources] - نسخه متنی

Ramesh Kaza; Salman Asadullah

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Hardware Upgrades


Along with software upgrades, you might have to upgrade the hardware components in the IPT network. The hardware upgrades include upgrading the memory on the servers, voice gateways, and routers, and upgrading the server platform. This section discusses the upgrades to the server platform.


Memory Upgrades


Three critical pieces of server resources are CPU, memory capacity, and hard disk size. Monitoring these resources should be a part of the day-to-day monitoring task for the CallManager administrators. Use RTMT in CallManager 4.0 and above to monitor the performance counters listed in Table 9-1. If you are using older versions of CallManager, include the performance counters listed in Table 9-1 in your monitoring list. Also, remember that you have to monitor these parameters for all the CallManager servers in the cluster.

Table 9-1. Performance Counters to Monitor on CallManager Servers

Performance Object

Counter

Memory

Available Kilobytes

Available Megabytes

Cache Bytes

Demand Zero Faults/sec

Page Faults/sec

Page Reads/sec

Page Writes/sec

Pages Input/sec

Pages Output/sec

Pages/sec

Paging file

% Usage - _Total Instance

% Usage Peak - _Total Instance

Logical disk (all instances)

% Disk Read Time

% Disk Time

% Disk Write Time

Current Disk Queue Length

Disk Read Bytes/sec

Disk Write Bytes/sec

Free Megabytes

Physical disk (all instances)

% Disk Read Time

% Disk Time

% Disk Write Time

Disk Read Bytes/sec

Disk Write Bytes/sec

% Disk Read Time

% Disk Time

% Disk Write Time

Processor (all instances)

% Processor Time

Cisco CallManager

CallManagerHeartBeat

CallsActive

CallsInProgress

FXOPortsActive

FXOPortsInService

FXSPortsActive

FXSPortsInService

PRIChannelsActive

PRISpansInService

RegisteredHardwarePhones

RegisteredMGCPGateway

TranscoderOutOfResources

TranscoderResourceActive

TranscoderResourceAvailable

Process (instance CCM)

Private Bytes

Virtual Bytes

Virtual Bytes Peak

Working Set

Working Set Peak

When you are monitoring the performance counters, if you notice too many peaks for page faults and page writes/reads, the server needs more RAM (provided that you have ruled out the possibility of memory leaks with other applications). As long as you have provisioned the system within the Cisco guidelines of device weights and dial plan weights, you should not encounter resource issues.


Server Hardware Upgrades


A replacement to server hardware is required in the following cases:

If the server reaches its End of Service (EoS) period as specified by Cisco or the hardware vendor

If a nonrectifiable component failure occurs on the server

If the call-processing capacity of the server needs to be increased


In all three cases, you can replace the hardware without issues if you have a full data backup available. Follow the same procedures described earlier in the "Recovery Using Backup Data" section to recover the data onto the new server.


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