Adobe Premiere Pro 2.0 [Electronic resources] نسخه متنی

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Adobe Premiere Pro 2.0 [Electronic resources] - نسخه متنی

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Using nested sequences: Lesson 14-2


Nested sequences first appeared in Premiere Pro 1.0 and replaced something called virtual clips. Nested sequences are a huge improvement. I won't explain virtual clips; I'll only say that things could easily go wrong with them and they were confusing. Nested sequences are much easier to work with and are more effective.

A nested sequence is a sequence-in-a-sequence. You can break your project up into more manageable chunks by creating a project segment in one sequence and dragging that sequencewith all its clips, graphics, layers, multiple audio/video tracks and effectsinto another sequence. There it will look and behave like a single audio/video clip.

A prime use is to apply color correction to a long sequence with multiple edits. Instead of applying that effect to each clip in turn, you simply placenestthat sequence in another sequence and apply a single instance of that effect to it.

And if you want to change the effect parameters, you can do it in on one nested sequence clip rather than changing each individual clip within that original sequence.


Multiple uses for nested sequences


Nested sequences have other uses:

  • Apply an effect or effects to a group of layered clips such as the Cross Dissolve you used on a nested sequence in Lesson 2-6. That saves having to apply effects to each layer, one at a time.

  • Simplify editing by creating complex sequences separately. This helps you avoid running into conflicts and inadvertently shifting clips on a track that is far from your current work area.

  • Reuse sequences, or use the same sequence but give it a different look each time.

  • Organize your work, in the same way you might create sub-folders in the Project panel or in Windows Explorer. It avoids confusion and shortens editing time.

  • Apply the Motion or other effects to un-Enabled clips or to effects switched off by the Echo effect. You'll do both in this lesson.

  • Apply more than one transition between clips. You'll do that in this lesson.

  • Build multiple picture-in-picture effects.



Enhancing three video effects using a nested sequence


In this section, I explain workarounds for three Premiere Pro video effects. All have issues that a nested sequence can address:

  • Echo video effect This effect disables all effects applied above it (before it) in the Effect Controls panel. Frequently you want to apply some other effects before using Echo. For instance, you might want to use a key effect to remove a background and then apply Echo. But adding Echo switches off the key. A nested sequence resolves the problem.

  • Texturize and Blend video effects You've already seen that these two effects work with another clip on a higher track in a sequence. You have to un-Enable the clip on the higher track to keep it from covering the clips below it. But switching off Enable means you can't put the textured or blended clip in motion or use other effects with it. A nested sequence fixes that.



Seeing how Echo behaves


Before you use a nested sequence, go through this mini-lesson to see why you need to use one. The purpose is to show you that when you run into roadblocks in Premiere Pro, there's usually a detour somewhere that will get you to your destination. And nested sequences frequently set you back on the correct road.


1.

Open the Lesson 14 Practice sequence.

2.

Either marquee select the clips in the sequence and delete them, or add the clips for this exercise after those in the sequence.

3.

Drag Background 14 to Video 1 and Video 14d to Video 2 above Background 14.

4.

Apply the Green Screen Key to Video 14d.

5.

Use Mask Only to find the best parameters.

I suggest Threshold41% and Cutoff 30%. Uncheck Mask Only when you're satisfied with your settings.

[View full size image]

6.

Apply Echo to the clip on Video 2. That switches off the Green Screen.

Echo turns off all effects applied before it (that appear above it in the Effect Controls panel). You will remedy this with a nested sequence.

7.

Delete Echo from the Effect Controls panel.


Note

You've already seen that the un-Enabled clips used with Texturize and Blend cannot have effects applied to them, so I won't have you go through the same kind of exercise to see that.


Using a Single Nested Sequence Clip for Three Effects


In this mini-lesson you will use only one nested sequence, adding clips to it as you work through the steps. The purpose is to show you that you can cut a nested sequence clip to use only a part of it.


1.

Right-click on the clip on Video 2Video 14dand select Cut (you'll Paste it, with the Green Screen key you applied to it, into a new sequence in a moment).

2.

Select File > New > Sequence. Type in a nameI suggest

Lesson 14 Nested Sequence and click OK.

That new sequence should open with the CTI at the beginning and with the Video 1 track selected.

3.

Press Ctrl+V to Paste Video 14dthe clip with the Green Screen Keyat the beginning of the Video 1 track.

4.

Place two other clips directly after it: Texture 14 and Video 14b.


5.

Apply Lesson 14 Practice sequence.

10.

Drag Lesson 14 Nested Sequence from the Project panel onto the beginning of the Video 2 track.

11.

Cut that nested sequence clip in two places at 5:00 and 10:00.

12.

Spread the second and third clips out a bit along the Video 2 track to create some space between the clips.

13.

Apply Echo to the first nested sequence clip (the one on the Video 2 trackthe DJ with the Green Screen Key).

Echo offers all sorts of possibilities. I suggest you set these parameters: Echo Time.25, Number of Echoes3, and Starting Intensity.5.


Note

Depending on the Echo Operator (in this case Add), as you add echoes the clip can get brighter. My rule of thumb to keep the clip at its original overall brightness is to subtract one from the Number of Echoesand divide that into one (creating its reciprocal) to come up with a Starting Intensity. In this case 3-1=2 and 1÷2=.5 If you had 5 echoes the Starting Intensity would be .25.

[View full size image]


14.

Play that clip.

Without a nested sequence, this cool effect would not be possible.

15.

Drag two instances of Video 14e to the Video 1 track, putting them under the two nested sequence clips on Video 2.

Your Timeline should look like the next figure.


Note

The audio clips on the Audio 2 track are there by default. When you nest a sequence into another sequence, that nested sequence clip shows up as a linked A/V clip even if its original sequence has no audio.



16.

Right-click and uncheck Enable on both the second and third nested sequence clips in the Video 2 track.


Note

You can drag an effect to an un-Enabled clip and it'll show up in the Effect Controls panel, but the effect will not work.


17.

Apply the Texturize video effect to the second clipVideo 14eon the Video 1 track, set the Texture Layer to Video 2 and adjust the other parameters to your liking.

[View full size image]

18.

Play that clip.

The Wave Warp effect animation will show up clearly. The only way to apply an animated texture to the Texturize effect is via a nested sequence.

19.

Apply Blend to the third clipVideo 14eon the Video 1 track, set the Blend With Layer to Video 2 and move the Blend With Original slider somewhere toward the middle.

[View full size image]

20.

Play that clip.

Without the nested sequence, you could not have used the Horizontal Flip and Motion parameters on the un-Enabled clip on Video 2.



Applying more than one transition at the same place


You cannot apply more than one transition to an edit point between two clips. But you can use a nested sequence to do something like it. I don't know that you'll run into this opportunity very often, but applying two transitions (or more if you want to put a nested sequence in a nested sequence) at the same point is a fun exercise.


1.

Open the Lesson 14 Nested Sequence.

2.

Drag Video 14e directly after the third clip on the sequenceVideo 14b.

3.

Trim the out-and in-points respectively of these two clips to give them some tail and head frames for the transition.

4.

Apply an obvious transition to them.

I suggest Lesson 14 Practice sequence and drag the Lesson 14 Nested Sequence to the Video 1 track past the other clips you just worked on.

6.

Move the CTI to the center of the transition (after it's opened up a bit), select the Razor tool (C) and cut the clip there.

7.

Apply another obvious transition.

I used Center Split again and gave it a bright red border. Play this. Without the nested sequence you could not have done this.




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