Adding a TV news-style cutaway: Lesson 8-2
You use cutaways to cover jump-cuts and avoid viewer disconnects. For example, when you "butt"together two sound bites from the same interviewee, put a cutaway over their edit pointa hand shot, a reverse cutaway of the interviewer, or something the interviewee is talking about. Instead of putting two wide shots of a football game together, use a cutaway of a crowd shot, a parent shouting encouragement, or the scoreboard to cover their edit.When adding cutaways you choose whether to add audio from the cutaway. For instance, if you use a reverse cutaway of an interviewer during a sound bite, you don't want to hear whatever sound is on that cutaway clip. But in the case of a parent shouting encouragement, you want to mix that shout with the wide shot's audio.
1. | Click the Lesson 8-2 Finish tab in the Timeline and play the first set of clips. That is how your project should look and sound by the end of this mini-lesson. |
NoteYou can look at the second set of clips too. At the end of this mini-lesson I suggest you use it as a model for some extra credit work.
2. | Open the Lesson 8 Practice sequence. |
3. | Select Sound Bite 8a and Sound Bite 8b (Ctrl+click in that order) in the Project panel and drag them to the Video 1 track.You will trim the beginning and end of the first clip as well as cut out a portion to remove a pause. Then you will add a cutaway to cover that removed section and cover up the original edit point. |
4. | Use the Ripple Edit tool (B) to trim the beginning of the first clip to just before the horse rider says "Stay focused." That's at about 24 frames. |
NoteYou can position the CTI at 00;24 and use the Snap feature to make a frame-accurate trim.
5. | Use Ripple Edit to trim the end of the first clip to just after the rider says "important stuff," about 11;06.The next clip does not need trimming. |
6. | Listen to the middle of the first clip and use the Program Monitor to set an in-point right after she says "at other horses"about 5;02.You will do an Extract in a moment. |
7. | Set the out-point in the Program Monitor right before she says "keeping your heels"about 6;20. |
8. | Target the Video 1 and Audio 1 tracks by clicking their headers (where the track names are listedhighlighted in the next figure). |
9. | Click the Extract button in the Program Monitor.That performs the equivalent of a Ripple delete to remove that pause. Your sequence should be 18;09 long (more or less) and look like the next figure.[View full size image]![]() |
10. | Listen to and watch the sequence. Notice how the rider's face makes little jumps at the two edit points.You will cover up those two jump-cuts with a single cutaway. |
11. | Double-click Cutaway 8a in the Project panel to load it in the Source Monitor. Note that it is 5;02 (five seconds and two frames) long. |
12. | Click the center clip in the Timeline to select it and click the Info panel's tab. Note that this clip is 4;16 long. The cutaway is sufficiently long to cover this clip.![]() |
13. | Put the Timeline CTI at the edit point between the first and second clip.You will use the Source Monitor Overlay feature to place the clip there. |
Placing cutaways
13. | Click the Audio 2 track header to target it.You will use this cutaway's audio. The Video 1 track header is already highlighted and therefore targeted. The audio and video from the cutaway will go to the targeted tracks. |
14. | Use the Set In and Out Points buttons to mark the beginning and end of the entire Cutaway 8a clip. |
15. | Check that the Toggle Take Audio and Video icon in the Source Monitor is set to Audio and Video (![]() ![]() |
16. | Click the Overlay button. (![]() |
NoteIf you want to reduce the volume of the cutaway audio clip, click it to select it, twirl down the Volume disclosure triangle in the Effect Controls panel, and reduce the volume level to about 6 dB.
Cutaway editingextra creditIf you want to take cutaways to next level, you can use the second group of clips in the Lesson 8-2 Finish sequence as a model. It has an opening scene, the audio fades out as the rider begins speaking, and the sequence closes with a different shot that starts before the rider finishes her last comment.Take note of a couple video editing techniques. I place the opening clip so the horse and rider move offscreen before putting the interview on-screen. And for the closing shot, I start with the horse and rider offscreen. Both techniques make for more comfortable editsto ease viewers into and out of sound bites. In addition, I gradually fade the cutaway audio up and down to ensure those edits are not jarring to the viewer's ears. To do that means adjusting keyframesa concept I explain in several lessons later in the book. |