Faxing
Windows' Fax program lets you send and receive faxes through your PC, without an actual fax machine. You'll need a phone line and almost any modem. Even an old 33.6 Kbps modem can send a multipage fax in a minute or two.
PC-Based Faxing Advantages
Faxing through Windows offers these advantages over a traditional fax machine:Conserves paper.Saves money on paper and fax-machine cartridges.Faxes documents without printing them.Faxes from your computer via the File > Print command.Lets you read incoming faxes onscreen or print them automatically.Lets you manage incoming faxes as you would any documents: Read, save, or delete them, or attach them to email.Generates cleaner, more legible faxes than ones sent via fax machine.
Chapter 9). Faxes are sent in black and white at a default resolution of 150 x 150 dpi, which any scanner can manage.If you don't want to buy a modem or tie up your phone line, consider one of the internet-based fax services listed at http://directory.google.com/Top/Computers/Internet/Internet_Fax/Services.Windows Setup ignores Fax, so you must install it manually. Exception: If you upgraded to XP from a Windows version that had a Fax component, Setup installed the XP Fax component automatically during the upgrade. You can import your existing faxes into Fax. Choose Start > All Programs > Accessories > Communications > Fax > Fax Console. In Fax Console, choose Help > Help Topics; then read the topic Fax After Upgrading to Windows XP.To install Fax:
1. Choose Start > Control Panel > Printers and Other Hardware > Printers and Faxes > Set up Faxing (in the task pane) (Figure 7.26). (If the task pane is hidden, choose File > Set up Faxing.)
Figure 7.26. Use Control Panel's Add or Remove Programs extension to install Fax. See "Adding and Removing Windows Components" in Chapter 6.

Figure 7.27. When you install XP's Fax Services component, a fax icon appears in your Printers and Faxes window.

Before you can send or receive faxes you must use the Fax Configuration Wizard to configure Fax.To configure Fax:
1. Choose Start > All Programs > Accessories > Communications > Fax > Fax Console.The Fax Configuration Wizard opens.2. Click Next to skip the Welcome page.3. On the Sender Information page, type your name or business name and your fax number; then click Next.The fields all are optional, but information from here appears on the fax cover sheet, so include enough for the recipient to contact you if a fax doesn't go through completely.4. On the Select Device for Sending or Receiving Faxes page, make sure that your modem is selected; set send and receive options; specify whether you'll answer incoming faxes manually or automatically (Figure 7.28); and click Next.
Figure 7.28. You can set up Fax to only send faxes, only receive them, or both.

Figure 7.29. The TSID is mandatory in some areas. This identification information usually appears in the header area of a received fax and serves to identify the sending fax machine. Some fax-routing software depends on TSIDs to determine where to direct incoming faxes.

Figure 7.30. Check Print It On if you want each received fax to be printed automatically (on the selected printer). Check Store a Copy in a Folder to create a backup copy of each fax (in addition to the copies saved by Fax Console).

Figure 7.31. The Fax Configuration Wizard closes, and the Fax Console window opens. Now the computer is configured to send or receive faxes.

To send a fax:
1. Open the document that you want to print.2. Choose File > Print (or press Ctrl+P).3. In the Print dialog box, click the Fax icon or choose Fax from the list; then click Print or OK, or press Enter (Figure 7.32).
Figure 7.32. After configuration, a Fax icon appears in the Printer list of each program's Print dialog box.

Figure 7.33. If Use Dialing Rules is turned off, type the recipient's fax number as it should be dialed. (Parentheses, commas, and hyphens are ignored.) If Use Dialing Rules is turned on, click Dialing Rules, and choose one of the dialing setups, or click Add to create one.
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Figure 7.34. Click the More button to see the detailed status of each outgoing fax. Click Hide if you prefer Windows to do its faxing invisibly in the background. A pop-up message appears in the notification area (system tray) when a fax is sent successfully (or fails).

Tips

Figure 7.35. Select Manual answer mode if you receive a fax occasionally on a telephone line that you use mostly for talking.

1. When the phone rings, click the animated fax icon or the pop-up message (Figure 7.36) that appears in the notification area (system tray).
Figure 7.36. If you're expecting a fax, click this message; Fax Monitor (refer to Figure 7.34) appears and downloads the fax. If you're expecting a person to call, just pick up the phone, and this message disappears.

To manage and view faxes:
1. Choose Start > All Programs > Accessories > Communications > Fax > Fax Console (Figure 7.37).
Figure 7.37. Click Properties to see the status of the fax.

To control fax-transmission behavior:
1. In the Printers and Faxes window (refer to Figure 7.27), right-click the Fax icon; then choose Properties.2. On the Tracking tab, set options for notifications and when the Fax Monitor should open.3. On the Archives tab, specify whether incoming and outgoing faxes should be saved and, if so, where.4. On the Devices tab, click the Properties button.5. On the Send tab, specify the number of times to retry sending a fax (in case of a busy signal) and how long to wait between tries (Figure 7.38).
Figure 7.38. When a fax doesn't go through the first time, Fax tries again later automatically.
