Windows XP [Electronic resources] : Visual Quickstart Guide, Second Edition نسخه متنی

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Windows XP [Electronic resources] : Visual Quickstart Guide, Second Edition - نسخه متنی

Chris Fehily

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Browsing Tips

This section contains tips for browsing the web and using Internet Explorer's features.

Shortcut menus. Right-click toolbars, Explorer bars, shortcuts, links, or images to select commands quickly (Figure 13.17 ).


Figure 13.17. This shortcut menu appears when you right-click an image link. Note that you can save a copy of a web image on your own disk.

Keyboard shortcuts. For a complete list of IE's keyboard shortcuts, choose Help > Contents and Index > Index tab; type the keyword

keyboard; then double-click the subtopic

shortcuts .

Frames. Some web pages are divided into independent rectangular sections called

frames (Figure 13.18 ). To move forward between frames, press Ctrl+Tab (or F6); to move backward, press Shift+Ctrl+Tab (or Shift+F6).


Figure 13.18. Each frame is really a separate web page. The three sets of scroll bars show that this page has three frames. On some pages, frame boundaries are invisible.

Figure 13.7). Some rude web pages won't let you change text properties. To override this restriction, click Accessibility (same figure).

Full-screen browsing. Press F11 to toggle between full-screen and normal view. In full-screen view, you can right-click the Standard Buttons toolbar at the screen's top edge and choose Auto-Hide. The toolbar will vanish, and you'll have real full-screen browsing; when you move the pointer close to the screen's top edge, the toolbar reappears.

Printing web pages. To preview a web page before printing, choose File > Print Preview; then use the toolbar to view each page to be printed. To set margins, headers, footers, and other printing options, choose File > Page Setup. To print a web page, choose File > Print (or press Ctrl+P) (Figure 13.19 ); or click Print on the toolbar to bypass the Print dialog box.


Figure 13.19. The Print dialog box's Options tab lets you print a web page's frames and links. Be sure to click the desired frame before you print.

Saving pages. To save a web page on your hard drive, choose File > Save As. From the Save As Type drop-down list, choose Web Archive, Single File (*.mht) to save the page as a single file. If you want to edit the page rather than simply view it, use one of the other options to save the page as a group of files or save only parts of the page. To open the saved web page, double-click it or, in IE, choose File > Open. To specify how Windows treats saved web pages, see the folder option Managing Pairs of Web Pages and Folders in "Setting Folder Options" in Chapter 5.

Viewing pages offline. IE takes saved web pages one step further with

offline viewing, which lets you update saved pages automatically to synchronize their contents with what's on the web site. To make a page available offline, right-click it in the Favorites menu or Links bar (see "Bookmarking Pages" earlier in this chapter); choose Make Available Offline; then use the Offline Favorite Wizard to set up a synchronization schedule (Figure 13.20 ). To get the latest version of your pages before you go offline, choose Tools > Synchronize. When you're ready to work offline, choose File > Work Offline.


Figure 13.20. If you make, say, weather and news pages available offline, you can update them periodically to get the latest forecasts and headlines. (Web pages saved with File > Save As, by comparison, are static.)

Tip

HTTrack (free; www.httrack.com) lets you download entire web sites so that you can browse them offline.

Graphics features. Right-click a picture to save it, email it, print it, or use it as a static or updating desktop image (refer to Figure 13.17). Or use the pop-up toolbar that appears when you point to an image (Figure 13.21 ). IE resizes large images automatically to fit in your browser window; click the pop-up Resize button to restore the image to its original size. To turn off the image toolbar and image resizing, choose Tools > Internet Options > Advanced tab; then uncheck the Enable Image Toolbar (Requires Restart) and Enable Automatic Image Resizing boxes. For faster browsing with

no graphics, uncheck Show Pictures. (To see a particular picture, right-click it; then choose Show Picture.)


Figure 13.21. The Image toolbar appears when you point to a picture. Click the Resize button (bottom-right corner) to toggle a picture between its normal and shrink-to-fit sizes.

Removing banner advertisements. In Service Pack 2, Microsoft added a pop-up blocker to stop pop-up ads and disabled the Messenger service to stop messenger spam (pop-up message boxes that contain advertisements). That still leaves

banner ads rectangular "billboards" at the edges of a page. You can remove them with a third-party filter such as Privoxy (free; www.privoxy.org), Muffin (free; http://muffin.doit.org), WebWasher (free; www.webwasher.com/client/download/221), or AdSubtract ($30; www.adsubtract.com) (Figure 13.22 ).


Figure 13.22. The same page with (top) and without (bottom) banner ads.

.

A list of advertising techniques is at www.useit.com/alertbox/20041206l.

Detect web bugs.

Web bugs are transparent one-pixel graphics on web pages and i236 email messages that determine when you view a message or a page, when you did so, how many times, how long you kept the message open, and so on. You can squash them with Bugnosis (free; www.bugnosis.org). The ad-blocking programs in the preceding tip also catch web bugs.

Security settings. IE's Tools > Internet Options > Security tab features help prevent intruders from seeing your personal information, such as credit-card numbers that you enter when shopping online. Security features also can protect your PC from unsafe software (Figure 13.23 ).


Figure 13.23. Click the Custom Level button to specify individual security settings for add-ons, downloads, scripting, and more. Or choose a preset group of settings. The High option provides the safest way to browse but may inactivate some web sites.

Temporary files. When you visit a page, IE stores, or

caches (say "cashes"), temporary internet files on your hard disk. These files speed the display of pages that you visit frequently or already have seen, because IE can open them from your hard disk instead of from the web server. To view or manage these files, choose Tools > Internet Options > General tab > Settings button (Figure 13.7). Drag the slider to decrease or increase the cache size (a browsing-speed/disk-space trade-off).


Figure 13.24. Drag the slider to the right to increase the size of the cache folder so that revisited pages load faster. If IE displays stale pages from the cache instead of fresh ones from the web, select an option that makes IE check for newer versions more frequently than Automatically.

Cookies and privacy. Figure 13.7).


Figure 13.25. The more paranoid you are, the higher you should move this slider (click Default to show it). Tip: Always block third-party cookies, which come from spying advertisers. Click Sites to specify web sites that are always or never allowed to use cookies, regardless of your privacy-policy setting. Click Advanced to override automatic cookie handling.

Figure 13.2). IE also can auto-complete forms (text boxes), user names, and passwords. To turn AutoComplete on or off, choose Tools > Internet Options > Content tab > AutoComplete (Figure 13.26 ).


Figure 13.26. AutoComplete shows a list of suggested matches based on the previous entries you've typed. For security, uncheck User Names and Passwords on Forms.

Internet connections. To display and manage your internet connections (Chapter 12), choose Tools > Internet Options > Connections tab (Figure 13.27 ).


Figure 13.27. Configure your existing internet connections or create a new one on this page.

Set the default browser. A newly installed browser usually assumes default-browser status. To reinstate IE, choose Tools > Internet Options > Programs tab; then check Internet Explorer Should Check to See Whether It Is the Default Browser. You also can use the this tab to specify the default programs for other internet programs, such as email. Alternatively, you can pick your default browser via the Start menu: Right-click the Start button; choose Properties > Customize; then select a browser in the Show on Start Menu list.

Downloading files. When you click a link to a file that you can download to your PC, IE displays

Figure 13.28 . Click Save; specify a download location on your hard drive; then click Save to start the download. After the download completes (Figure 13.29 ), you can move, double-click, or rename the new file.


Figure 13.28. To bypass this dialog box, right-click a download link; then choose Save Target As.


Figure 13.29. When the download completes, click Open Folder to open a window containing the downloaded file.

Vie245. Web pages are created with

(Hypertext Markup Language). To view a page's sourc227, choose View > Source.

Add-ons. Figure 13.14). Click the bar and install the software only if you trust the source (Figure 13.30 ). Service Pack 2 makes it easier for you to track and manage add-ons: Choose Tools > Manage Add-Ons. The Manage Add-Ons dialog box (Figure 13.31 ) lets you see where add-ons came from (usually), turn them on and off individually, and update them.


Figure 13.30. Here, IE asks for my permission to let the Apple Computer site install the QuickTime ActiveX control. (An ActiveX control is a small program that runs within the browser window.)


Figure 13.31. If you think that an add-on has been causing trouble or crashes, turn it off. In the Show drop-down list, select Add-Ons That Have Been Used by Internet Explorer; click an entry in the Name column; then click Disable. Keep an eye on the Publisher column for mysterious, and possibly untrustworthy, companies.

[View full size image]

Java applets. The

Java virtual machine (or Java run-time environment) is a useful add-on that may be missing from IE, depending on your version of XP and IE. The JVM (or JRE) runs many stock tickers, games, and other complex web programs, called

applets. IE should prompt you to download the JVM the first time that it encounters an applet, but you can get it at http://java.sun.com. If you're having trouble, visit www.microsoft.com/java/xp.

Cut/Copy/Paste. You can copy (but not cut, of course) selected text and images from web pages and paste them into other programs by using the usual Edit-menu commands or keyboard shortcuts.

Other options. IE has a slew of other options that you can change to suit your preferences; choose Tools > Internet Options > Advanced tab (Figure 13.32 ).


Figure 13.32. Dozens of settings are available to make browsing faster, stop animations, strengthen security, and so on.

MSN Explorer. If MSN is your ISP, your default browser may be

MSN Explorer, a "friendlier" all-in-one program that integrates browsing, email, chat, and so on. Most experienced users forgo MSN Explorer for IE, Outlook or Outlook Express, Windows Messenger, and so on.

Anonymous surfing. Surfing the web exposes certain information about you, including (possibly) your IP address, rough geographic location, browsing history, clipboard contents, cache contents, and machine name. You can see what you're exposing by taking the tests at www.anonymizer.com/snoop. To surf anonymously, use a service such as Anonymizer (free; www.anonymizer.com), the-Cloak (free; www.the-cloak.com), or JAP (free; http://anon.inf.tu-dresden.de/index_e236).

Tip

These services are called

anonymous proxy servers . Your browser doesn't visit a site directly. Instead, it tells the proxy server which site to visit and deliver back with no direct contact from you. The price of anonymity is slower surfing as you're relayed through a chain of servers and, for some sites, oddly displayed text and graphics.

Bypass site registration. Some sites, such as www.nytimes.com, require you to register before you can read their content. Registration usually means handing over your location and email address so that the site can compile marketing and demographic databases. You simply can, like most people, enter fake details, but it's still a waste of time. Instead, use BugMeNot (free; www.bugmenot.com) to bypass logging on to web sites that require compulsory registration (Figure 13.33 ).


Figure 13.33. To get logons for registration-required web sites, use the BugMeNot home page (shown here) or install the BugMeNot add-on for Internet Explorer (or Mozilla Firefox). You can link to BugMeNot with, for example, http://bugmenot.com/view.php?url=www.nytimes.com.

Tweak UI settings. You can use Tweak UI's Internet Explorer options to change the toolbar, logo, and other aspects of IE. (See the "Tweak UI" sidebar in "Using the Start Menu" in Chapter 2.)

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